Reptilia · Squamata
Sceloporus utiformisCope, 1864
Antesator
Photograph by Alberto Alcalá, CC BY, via iNaturalist
A day-active, meat-eating lizard from the Neotropic region, reaching 84 mm snout to vent.
Also called Cope's Largescale Spiny Lizard.
Reptilia › Squamata › Phrynosomatidae › Sceloporus
- Grows to
- 84mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Diurnal
- Lives up to
- 3.3years
Longer than 51% of all species in Phrynosomatidae anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 47 to 175 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
42 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2007
- Population trend
- Stable
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
- Longest recorded life
- 3.3years
- Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradientmeasured
- 34°C
- Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
- 34–36.6°C93–98 °F
Slavens and Slavens 1999
body temperature of active animals in nature
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 84mm3.25 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 61.8mm2.5 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 61.8mm2.5 in
- Hatchling length · snout to vent
- 28.5mm1 in
- Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- 28.5mm1 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 19.78g0.7 oz
- Body mass · adult female, meanmeasured
- 5.52g0.19 oz
max 84 mm (e.g., Heimes 2022)
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Diurnal
- Where it lives
- Arboreal, terrestrial
- Habitat
- Forest, Shrubland
- Biome
- Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests
- Active season · months of the year
- 9months
- Region
- Neotropic
- Mainland or island
- Mainland
- Highest it lives · above sea level
- 2160m
- Range size
- 162,521km²
Insects (e.g., Heimes 2022)
(e.g., Cruz-Saenz et al. 2008), shade (Heimes 2022)
Terrestrial and Arboreal, leaf litter (Heimes 2022)
max 1800 (e.g., Heimes 2022), Munoz-Nolasco et al. 2022 (max 2,154)
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Sex decided by
- Genes, XX/XY
- Average clutch
- 7.02eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 2–11eggs
- Mean clutch
- 6.9–7.1eggs
- Clutches in a year
- 1per year
- Clutches a year
- 1–2per year
- First breeds at
- 9months
Oviparous: not oviparous (Hardy and McDiarmid 1969)
3-10, mean 6.94 (Jimenez-Arcos et al. 2017, mean also cited in Dominguez-Guerrero et al. 2022), 3-11 (Heimes 2022)
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Pleurodonta
- Subspecies
- No
- Described by
- Cope
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- No
- Described in
- 1864
- Type locality
- Mexico
Keeping one
13 in × 13 in × 13 in(34 × 34 × 34 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes ground species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 and climbing species at 4 × 2.5 × 4 times snout-vent length.
Recorded both on the ground and climbing, so this is the larger of the two rules in every dimension.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 3.25 in (84 mm), at 4 × 4 × 4 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
In a laboratory thermal gradient this species settled at 93 °F (34 °C).
Preferred body temperature, recorded in a laboratory gradient where the animal could choose freely. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.
Feeding
A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.
Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.
3kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 20 g, the heaviest recorded for Antesator — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Body mass at hatching
- — Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How it hunts
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Red List criteria
- — Density · lowest recorded
- — Density · highest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Active in
- — Lowest it lives · above sea level
Others in Phrynosomatidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Sceloporus utiformis. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/sceloporus-utiformis
@misc{sceloporus_utiformis_2026,
title = {Sceloporus utiformis},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/sceloporus-utiformis}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.