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Squamata · PhyllodactylidaeEntry 15,709 of 21,572
Yellowbelly Gecko, Phyllodactylus tuberculosus

Reptilia · Squamata

Phyllodactylus tuberculosusWiegmann, 1834

Yellowbelly Gecko

Photograph by Carlos Funes, CC BY, via iNaturalist

A nocturnal, meat-eating gecko from the Neotropic region, reaching 100 mm snout to vent.

ReptiliaSquamataPhyllodactylidaePhyllodactylus

Grows to
100mm
greatest recorded
Eats
Carnivorous
Active
Nocturnal
Lives up to
5years
Body length across Phyllodactylidae

Longer than 87% of all species in Phyllodactylidae anyone has measured.

87% of 159 species are smaller13% larger
34 mmthe whole family, smallest to largest179 mm

The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 34 to 179 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.

What is known

38 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.

Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.

Standing in the world

Still living
Extant
Conservation status
Least Concern
Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
2012
Population trend
Stable

The animal itself

Limbs
Four legs
Venomous
No
Fangs
None
Longest recorded life
5years

Slavens and Slavens 1999

Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
22.7°C73 °F

mean body temperature of active individuals in nature

Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
22.7°C

body temperature of active animals in nature

Size

Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
100mm4 in

e.g., Leenders 2019

Length snout to vent · adult female mean
76.7mm3 in
Largest female · snout to vent
76.7mm3 in

snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length

Hatchling length · snout to vent
23mm0.9 in
Largest juvenile · snout to vent
23mm0.9 in
Body mass · greatestcomputed
25.59g0.9 oz

computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed

How it lives

Diet
Carnivorous

Invertebrates / arthropods (Rorabaugh and Lemos-Espinal 2016) / insectivore (Mora et al. 2020, Leenders 2019)

How it hunts
Sit and wait

Mesquita et al. 2016

Active
Nocturnal

(e.g., Lemos-Espinal et al. 2013, Leenders 2019), mostly nocturnal, sometimes active in crevices by day and in mornings and afternoons (Rorabaugh and Lemos-Espinal 2016), Strictly nocturnal (Mora et al. 2020)

Where it lives
Arboreal, saxicolous

Scansorial, saxicolous (Mesquita et al. 2016), Saxicolous (Mora et al. 2020), saxicolous and under bark (Leenders 2019)

Habitat
Forest
Biome
Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests
Active season · months of the year
9–12months
Region
Neotropic
Mainland or island
Mainland
Highest it lives · above sea level
1700m

182-800 (Rorabaugh and Lemos-Espinal 2016), near sea level to 1160 (Leenders 2019)

Range size
340,766km²

Breeding

Reproduction
Oviparous
Average clutch
1.86eggs
Eggs or young per clutch
1–2eggs

mean 2 (e.g., Mesquita et al. 2016, Leenders 2019), 2 and evidence of 3 (Rorabaugh and Lemos-Espinal 2016), 2 (Zeas and Alvarado 2015)

Mean clutch
1.71–2eggs

Naming and history

Suborder
Sauria
Infraorder
Gekkota
Subspecies
Phyllodactylus tuberculosus ingeri DIXON 1964 Phyllodactylus tuberculosus tuberculosus WIEGMANN 1834
Described by
Wiegmann
Moved to another genus · since it was first described
No
Described in
1834
Type locality
Nicaragua

Keeping one

15.5 in × 15.5 in × 15.5 in(40 × 40 × 40 cm)

Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.

The standard sizes ground species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 and climbing species at 4 × 2.5 × 4 times snout-vent length.

Recorded both on the ground and climbing, so this is the larger of the two rules in every dimension.

Lives on rock, so stable hard surfaces and basking ledges suit it.

Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.

From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 4 in (100 mm), at 4 × 4 × 4 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.

Active animals measured in the wild averaged 73 °F (22.7 °C).

Mean body temperature of active individuals measured in nature. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.

Feeding

A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.

Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.

3kJ per day

Worked out for an animal of 26 g, the heaviest recorded for Yellowbelly Gecko — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.

An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.

What nobody knows

These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.

  • Length snout to vent · adult male mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult mean
  • Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
  • Female length · mean, nose to tail
  • Length nose to tail · adult male mean
  • Length nose to tail · adult mean
  • Largest male · snout to vent
  • Largest female · shell length
  • Largest male · shell length
  • Hatchling length · nose to tail
  • Largest juvenile · shell length
  • Egg length
  • Egg width
  • Body mass · a typical adult
  • Body mass · adult female, mean
  • Body mass at hatching
  • Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
  • Eats arthropods
  • Eats vertebrates
  • Eats plant matter
  • How the young develop
  • Gestation or incubation
  • Clutches in a year
  • Clutches a year · fewest
  • Clutches a year · most
  • First breeds from · youngest recorded
  • First breeds by · oldest recorded
  • Hatchling length · smallest recorded
  • Hatchling length · largest recorded
  • Age at first breeding · female
  • Mature from · youngest recorded
  • Mature by · oldest recorded
  • Size at maturity · smallest recorded
  • Size at maturity · largest recorded
  • Colour on the back
  • Pattern on the back
  • Pupil
  • Sex decided by
  • Red List criteria
  • Density · lowest recorded
  • Density · highest recorded
  • Home range · largest recorded
  • Active in
  • Lowest it lives · above sea level

Others in Phyllodactylidae

Take this data

Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.

This species as JSON · the whole dataset

Cite this page

The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Phyllodactylus tuberculosus. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/phyllodactylus-tuberculosus

@misc{phyllodactylus_tuberculosus_2026,
  title  = {Phyllodactylus tuberculosus},
  author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/phyllodactylus-tuberculosus}
}

Sources

  1. Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
  2. Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
  3. Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.