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Squamata · PhyllodactylidaeEntry 19,911 of 21,572
African Wall Gecko, Tarentola ephippiata

Reptilia · Squamata

Tarentola ephippiataO'Shaughnessy, 1875

African Wall Gecko

Photograph by Julien Renoult, CC BY, via iNaturalist

A tree-dwelling, nocturnal, meat-eating gecko from the Afrotropic region, reaching 130 mm snout to vent.

ReptiliaSquamataPhyllodactylidaeTarentola

Grows to
130mm
greatest recorded
Eats
Carnivorous
Active
Nocturnal
Lives up to
2.4years
Body length across Phyllodactylidae

Longer than 96% of all species in Phyllodactylidae anyone has measured.

96% of 159 species are smaller4% larger
34 mmthe whole family, smallest to largest179 mm

The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 34 to 179 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.

What is known

35 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.

Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.

Standing in the world

Still living
Extant
Conservation status
Least Concern
Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
2012
Population trend
Stable

The animal itself

Limbs
Four legs
Venomous
No
Fangs
None
Longest recorded life
2.4years

Myhrvold, Baldridge, Chan, Sivam, Freeman, and Ernest, 2015, Ecology, 96:3109-3109

Size

Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
130mm5 in

max 130 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)

Length snout to vent · adult female mean
85.6mm3.25 in
Largest female · snout to vent
85.6mm3.25 in

snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length

Hatchling length · snout to vent
28mm1 in
Largest juvenile · snout to vent
28mm1 in
Body mass · greatestcomputed
55.41g2 oz

computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed

How it lives

Diet
Carnivorous

arthropods, especially insects (Cisse and Karns 1978)

How it hunts
Mixed
Active
Nocturnal

Partly Diurnal, nocturnal (Papenfuss 1969) / nocturnal (Barnett and Emms 2005, Cisse and Karns 1978, Spawls et al. 2023),

Where it lives
Arboreal

Terrestrial, Saxicolous and Arboreal / arboreal (Chirio 2009, Cisse and Karns 1978, del Marmol et al. 2019, Spawls et al. 2023)

Habitat
Savanna
Biome
Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
Region
Afrotropic
Mainland or island
Mainland
Highest it lives · above sea level
2000m

0 to above 2000 (Spawls et al. 2023)

Range size
7,433,722km²

Breeding

Reproduction
Oviparous
Average clutch
1.9eggs
Eggs or young per clutch
1–2eggs

1-2, mean 1.9 (Cisse and Karns 1978 ), 2 (Spawls et al. 2023)

Mean clutch
1.9–2eggs

Naming and history

Suborder
Sauria
Infraorder
Gekkota
Subspecies
Tarentola ephippiata nikolausi JOGER 1984 Tarentola ephippiata ephippiata O’SHAUGHNESSY 1875
Described by
O'Shaughnessy
Moved to another genus · since it was first described
No
Described in
1875
Type locality
West Africa

Keeping one

20.5 in × 13 in × 20.5 in(52 × 33 × 52 cm)

Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.

The standard sizes climbing species at 4 × 2.5 × 4 times snout-vent length.

Lives in vegetation, so height and climbing structure matter more than floor space.

Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.

From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 5 in (130 mm), at 4 × 2.5 × 4 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.

No preferred body temperature has been recorded for African Wall Gecko. Rather than repeat a number from a care sheet, this page leaves it out.

Feeding

A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.

Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.

7kJ per day

Worked out for an animal of 55 g, the heaviest recorded for African Wall Gecko — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.

An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.

What nobody knows

These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.

  • Length snout to vent · adult male mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult mean
  • Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
  • Female length · mean, nose to tail
  • Length nose to tail · adult male mean
  • Length nose to tail · adult mean
  • Largest male · snout to vent
  • Largest female · shell length
  • Largest male · shell length
  • Hatchling length · nose to tail
  • Largest juvenile · shell length
  • Egg length
  • Egg width
  • Body mass · a typical adult
  • Body mass · adult female, mean
  • Body mass at hatching
  • Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
  • Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
  • Eats arthropods
  • Eats vertebrates
  • Eats plant matter
  • How the young develop
  • Gestation or incubation
  • Clutches in a year
  • Clutches a year · fewest
  • Clutches a year · most
  • First breeds from · youngest recorded
  • First breeds by · oldest recorded
  • Hatchling length · smallest recorded
  • Hatchling length · largest recorded
  • Age at first breeding · female
  • Mature from · youngest recorded
  • Mature by · oldest recorded
  • Size at maturity · smallest recorded
  • Size at maturity · largest recorded
  • Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
  • Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
  • Colour on the back
  • Pattern on the back
  • Pupil
  • Sex decided by
  • Red List criteria
  • Active season · shortest recorded
  • Active season · longest recorded
  • Density · lowest recorded
  • Density · highest recorded
  • Home range · largest recorded
  • Active in
  • Lowest it lives · above sea level

Others in Phyllodactylidae

Take this data

Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.

This species as JSON · the whole dataset

Cite this page

The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Tarentola ephippiata. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/tarentola-ephippiata

@misc{tarentola_ephippiata_2026,
  title  = {Tarentola ephippiata},
  author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/tarentola-ephippiata}
}

Sources

  1. Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
  2. Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
  3. Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.
  4. Moura, M. R. et al. TetrapodTraits: a database of 33,281 tetrapod species. Used under CC BY 4.0. Observed values only; this encyclopedia does not publish its imputed predictions.