Reptilia · Squamata
Homonota darwiniiBoulenger, 1885
Prickly Gecko
Photograph by Hernan Augusto Iuri, CC BY-SA, via iNaturalist
A rock-dwelling, nocturnal, meat-eating gecko from the Neotropic region, reaching 55 mm snout to vent.
Also called Darwin's Marked Gecko.
Reptilia › Squamata › Phyllodactylidae › Homonota
- Grows to
- 55mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Nocturnal
- Lives up to
- 17years
Longer than only 25% of all species in Phyllodactylidae anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 34 to 179 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
41 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2014
- Population trend
- Stable
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
- Longest recorded life
- 17years
- Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- 25.5°C78 °F
- Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
- 22–29°C72–84 °F
Kubisch et al. 2012, Gutierrez et al. 2013: 9; Piantoni et al. 2006: 17, see also Cicek et al. 2015, Kalayci et al. 2015, Boretto et al. 2020 5-7 years depending on site (Boretto et al. 2020)
mean body temperature of active individuals in nature
body temperature of active animals in nature
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 55mm2.25 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 40.7mm1.5 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 40.7mm1.5 in
- Hatchling length · snout to vent
- 21.07mm0.8 in
- Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- 21.1mm0.8 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 4.4g0.16 oz
max 55 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Carnivorous
- How it hunts
- Sit and wait
- Active
- Nocturnal
- Where it lives
- Saxicolous
- Habitat
- Forest, Grassland, Shrubland
- Biome
- Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
- Active season · months of the year
- 5months
- Region
- Neotropic
- Mainland or island
- Mainland
- Elevation · above sea level
- 80–1300m
- Range size
- 656,461km²
arthropods (Kun et al. 2014), arthropods and bird carcasses (Acosta et al. 2020)
Kun et al. 2014
crepuscular and Nocturnal (Ibarguengoytia and Casalins 2007) / nocturnal (Piantoni et al. 2006, Kun et al. 2014, Gamble et al. 2015)
82-999 (Weeks and Espinoza 2020)
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Average clutch
- 1eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 1eggs
- Mean clutch
- 1eggs
- Clutches in a year
- 0.75per year
- Clutches a year
- 0.5–1per year
- First breeds at
- 36–84months
e.g., Kubisch et al. 2012, Gutierrez et al. 2013, Boretto et al. 2020
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Gekkota
- Subspecies
- Homonota darwinii macrocephala CEI 1978 Homonota darwinii darwinii BOULENGER 1885
- Described by
- Boulenger
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- No
- Described in
- 1885
- Type locality
- Argentina
Keeping one
8.75 in × 8.75 in × 5.5 in(22 × 22 × 14 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.
Lives on rock, so stable hard surfaces and basking ledges suit it.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 2.25 in (55 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
Active animals measured in the wild averaged 78 °F (25.5 °C).
Mean body temperature of active individuals measured in nature. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.
Feeding
A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.
Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.
1kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 4 g, the heaviest recorded for Prickly Gecko — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Body mass · adult female, mean
- — Body mass at hatching
- — Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Red List criteria
- — Density · lowest recorded
- — Density · highest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Active in
Others in Phyllodactylidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Homonota darwinii. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/homonota-darwinii
@misc{homonota_darwinii_2026,
title = {Homonota darwinii},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/homonota-darwinii}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.