All Angles Creatures
Squamata · CordylidaeEntry 4,266 of 21,572

Reptilia · Squamata

Chamaesaura tenuiorGünther, 1895

East African Highland Grass Lizard

No photograph of this species exists under a license anyone may reuse. It gets the same page regardless.

A ground-dwelling, day-active, meat-eating lizard from the Afrotropic region, reaching 150 mm snout to vent.

Once published as Chamaesaura annectens — those names reach this page.

ReptiliaSquamataCordylidaeChamaesaura

Grows to
150mm
greatest recorded
Eats
Carnivorous
Active
Diurnal
Lives
Terrestrial
Body length across Cordylidae

Longer than 87% of all species in Cordylidae anyone has measured.

87% of 67 species are smaller13% larger
68 mmthe whole family, smallest to largest220 mm

The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 68 to 220 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.

What is known

30 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.

Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.

Standing in the world

Still living
Extant
Conservation status
Least Concern
Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
2014

The animal itself

Limbs
Reduced
Venomous
No
Fangs
None

Size

Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
150mm6 in

max 150 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)

Length snout to vent · adult female mean
127.5mm5 in
Largest female · snout to vent
127.5mm5 in

snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length

Body mass · greatestcomputed
14.8g0.52 oz

computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed

How it lives

Diet
Carnivorous

insects (Loveridge 1944), arthropods (Kenya Reptile Atlas (http://kenyareptileatlas.com/, Spawls et al. 2018, Malonza and Bwong 2023)

How it hunts
Active foraging

Active inferred from Spawls et al. 2018

Active
Diurnal

(Loveridge 1944, Kenya Reptile Atlas (http://kenyareptileatlas.com/, Spawls et al. 2018, Malonza and Bwong 2023)

Where it lives
Terrestrial

Fossorial and terrestrial (Loveridge 1944), terrestrial (Kenya Reptile Atlas (http://kenyareptileatlas.com/, Spawls et al. 2018, Malonza and Bwong 2023)

Habitat
Grassland
Biome
Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
Region
Afrotropic
Mainland or island
Mainland
Elevation · above sea level
900–3000m

1200-3000 (Spawls et al. 2018, Malonza and Bwong 2023)

Range size
105,659km²

Breeding

Reproduction
Viviparous

Loveridge 1944

Average clutch
6eggs
Eggs or young per clutch
2–10eggs

6-10 (Loveridge 1944), 2-9 (Kenya Reptile Atlas (http://kenyareptileatlas.com/, Spawls et al. 2018)

Naming and history

Suborder
Sauria
Infraorder
Scincoidea
Subspecies
No
Described by
Günther
Moved to another genus · since it was first described
No
Described in
1895
Type locality
Uganda

Keeping one

23.5 in × 23.5 in × 15 in(60 × 60 × 38 cm)

Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.

The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.

Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.

From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 6 in (150 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.

No preferred body temperature has been recorded for East African Highland Grass Lizard. Rather than repeat a number from a care sheet, this page leaves it out.

Feeding

A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.

Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.

2kJ per day

Worked out for an animal of 15 g, the heaviest recorded for East African Highland Grass Lizard — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.

An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.

What nobody knows

These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.

  • Length snout to vent · adult male mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult mean
  • Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
  • Female length · mean, nose to tail
  • Length nose to tail · adult male mean
  • Length nose to tail · adult mean
  • Largest male · snout to vent
  • Largest female · shell length
  • Largest male · shell length
  • Hatchling length · snout to vent
  • Hatchling length · nose to tail
  • Largest juvenile · snout to vent
  • Largest juvenile · shell length
  • Egg length
  • Egg width
  • Body mass · a typical adult
  • Body mass · adult female, mean
  • Body mass at hatching
  • Longest recorded life
  • Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
  • Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
  • Eats arthropods
  • Eats vertebrates
  • Eats plant matter
  • How the young develop
  • Gestation or incubation
  • Mean clutch · smallest reported
  • Mean clutch · largest reported
  • Clutches in a year
  • Clutches a year · fewest
  • Clutches a year · most
  • First breeds from · youngest recorded
  • First breeds by · oldest recorded
  • Hatchling length · smallest recorded
  • Hatchling length · largest recorded
  • Age at first breeding · female
  • Mature from · youngest recorded
  • Mature by · oldest recorded
  • Size at maturity · smallest recorded
  • Size at maturity · largest recorded
  • Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
  • Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
  • Colour on the back
  • Pattern on the back
  • Pupil
  • Sex decided by
  • Population trend
  • Red List criteria
  • Active season · shortest recorded
  • Active season · longest recorded
  • Density · lowest recorded
  • Density · highest recorded
  • Home range · largest recorded
  • Active in

Others in Cordylidae

Take this data

Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.

This species as JSON · the whole dataset

Cite this page

The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Chamaesaura tenuior. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/chamaesaura-tenuior

@misc{chamaesaura_tenuior_2026,
  title  = {Chamaesaura tenuior},
  author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/chamaesaura-tenuior}
}

Sources

  1. Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
  2. Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
  3. Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.