Reptilia · Squamata
Ouroborus cataphractusBoie, 1828
Armadillo Girdled Lizard
Photograph by Kevin Murray, CC BY, via iNaturalist
A rock-dwelling, day-active, meat-eating lizard from the Afrotropic region, reaching 124 mm snout to vent.
Once published as Cordylus cataphractus — those names reach this page.
Reptilia › Squamata › Cordylidae › Ouroborus
- Grows to
- 124mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Diurnal
- Lives up to
- 30years
Longer than 70% of all species in Cordylidae anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 68 to 220 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
39 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Near Threatened
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2021
- Red List criteria
- A4d
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
- Longest recorded life
- 30years
- Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradientmeasured
- 29.8–34°C86–93 °F
- Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- 29.6°C85 °F
- Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
- 25.8–33.4°C78–92 °F
De Magalhaes & Costa 2009, Slavens and Slavens 1999: 20.25; Fogel 2003: 25 or more; Petzold 2008: 30
mean body temperature of active individuals in nature
body temperature of active animals in nature
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 124mm5 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 106mm4.25 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 106mm4.25 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 58.38g2.1 oz
max 124 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Carnivorous
- How it hunts
- Sit and wait
- Active
- Diurnal
- Where it lives
- Saxicolous
- Habitat
- Rocky, Shrubland
- Biome
- Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
- Active season · months of the year
- 6months
- Region
- Afrotropic
- Mainland or island
- Mainland
- Highest it lives · above sea level
- 290m
- Range size
- 95,330km²
Arthropods / mostly termites (Mouton 2011)
e.g., Flemming and Mouton 2002, Visagie et al. 2002, Mesquita et al. 2016, Butler 2005
e.g., Mesquita et al. 2016
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Viviparous
- Average clutch
- 1eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 1–2eggs
- Mean clutch
- 1–1.08eggs
- Clutches in a year
- 1per year
- Clutches a year
- 1per year
invariably 1 (Fogel 2003), 1, sometimes 2 (Reissig 2014), mean 1 (Mesquita et al. 2016), 1-2 (Branch 2016), "Litter size was, on average, one individual (median = 1, SE = 0.08, range = 1–2, n = 12). All but one of the litters consisted of a single individual" (Riley et al. 2022)
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Scincoidea
- Subspecies
- No
- Described by
- Boie
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- Yes
- Described in
- 1828
- Type locality
- South Africa
Keeping one
19.5 in × 19.5 in × 12 in(50 × 50 × 31 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.
Lives on rock, so stable hard surfaces and basking ledges suit it.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 5 in (124 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
In a laboratory thermal gradient this species settled at 86–93 °F (29.8–34 °C).
Preferred body temperature, recorded in a laboratory gradient where the animal could choose freely. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.
Feeding
A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.
Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.
7kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 58 g, the heaviest recorded for Armadillo Girdled Lizard — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · snout to vent
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Body mass · adult female, mean
- — Body mass at hatching
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — First breeds from · youngest recorded
- — First breeds by · oldest recorded
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Population trend
- — Density · lowest recorded
- — Density · highest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Active in
- — Lowest it lives · above sea level
Others in Cordylidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Ouroborus cataphractus. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/ouroborus-cataphractus
@misc{ouroborus_cataphractus_2026,
title = {Ouroborus cataphractus},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/ouroborus-cataphractus}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.