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Squamata · AnguidaeEntry 1,211 of 21,572
Italian Slow Worm, Anguis veronensis

Reptilia · Squamata

Anguis veronensisPollini, 1818

Italian Slow Worm

Photograph by Matteo Negro, CC BY-SA, via iNaturalist

An active by day or night, meat-eating lizard from the Palearctic region, reaching 233 mm snout to vent.

Once published as Anguis cinerea — those names reach this page.

ReptiliaSquamataAnguidaeAnguis

Grows to
233mm
greatest recorded
Eats
Carnivorous
Active
Cathemeral
Lives up to
9years
Body length across Anguidae

Longer than 88% of all species in Anguidae anyone has measured.

88% of 86 species are smaller12% larger
72 mmthe whole family, smallest to largest610 mm

The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 72 to 610 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.

What is known

30 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.

Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.

Standing in the world

Still living
Extant
Conservation status
Least Concern

The animal itself

Limbs
None
Venomous
No
Fangs
None
Longest recorded life
9years

Guarino et al. 2016 (nine, nature)

Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
26.15°C79 °F

mean body temperature of active individuals in nature

Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
25.3–27°C78–81 °F

body temperature of active animals in nature

Size

Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
233mm9.25 in

max 233 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)

Length snout to vent · adult female mean
157.2mm6.25 in
Largest female · snout to vent
157.2mm6.25 in

snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length

Hatchling length · snout to vent
61mm2.5 in
Largest juvenile · snout to vent
61mm2.5 in
Body mass · greatestcomputed
41.92g1.5 oz

computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed

How it lives

Diet
Carnivorous

invertebrates (snails and earthworms mainly, to 95% of biomass, Corti and Cascio 2002, also Arthropods) and small vertebrates (e.g., Valakos et al. 2008: small lizards, newts and juveniles of its own species)

Active
Cathemeral

Diurnal (e.g., Capula and Luiselli 1993, Speybroeck et al. 2016)/ crepuscular and occasionally nocturnal in the Mediterranean region (Gvozdik et al. 2013)

Where it lives
Cryptic

Terrestrial, Cryptic (see Sources (general) column)

Biome
Mediterranean
Region
Palearctic
Mainland or island
Mainland
Highest it lives · above sea level
2000m
Range size
268,008km²

Breeding

Reproduction
Viviparous

Naming and history

Suborder
Sauria
Infraorder
Anguimoprha
Subspecies
No
Described by
Pollini
Moved to another genus · since it was first described
No
Described in
1818
Type locality
France

Keeping one

3 ft 1 in × 3 ft 1 in × 23 in(93 × 93 × 58 cm)

Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.

The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.

Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.

From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 9.25 in (233 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.

Active animals measured in the wild averaged 79 °F (26.2 °C).

Mean body temperature of active individuals measured in nature. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.

Feeding

A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.

Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.

5kJ per day

Worked out for an animal of 42 g, the heaviest recorded for Italian Slow Worm — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.

An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.

What nobody knows

These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.

  • Length snout to vent · adult male mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult mean
  • Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
  • Female length · mean, nose to tail
  • Length nose to tail · adult male mean
  • Length nose to tail · adult mean
  • Largest male · snout to vent
  • Largest female · shell length
  • Largest male · shell length
  • Hatchling length · nose to tail
  • Largest juvenile · shell length
  • Egg length
  • Egg width
  • Body mass · a typical adult
  • Body mass · adult female, mean
  • Body mass at hatching
  • Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
  • Eats arthropods
  • Eats vertebrates
  • Eats plant matter
  • How it hunts
  • How the young develop
  • Gestation or incubation
  • Average clutch
  • Smallest clutch recorded
  • Largest clutch recorded
  • Mean clutch · smallest reported
  • Mean clutch · largest reported
  • Clutches in a year
  • Clutches a year · fewest
  • Clutches a year · most
  • First breeds from · youngest recorded
  • First breeds by · oldest recorded
  • Hatchling length · smallest recorded
  • Hatchling length · largest recorded
  • Age at first breeding · female
  • Mature from · youngest recorded
  • Mature by · oldest recorded
  • Size at maturity · smallest recorded
  • Size at maturity · largest recorded
  • Colour on the back
  • Pattern on the back
  • Pupil
  • Sex decided by
  • Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
  • Population trend
  • Red List criteria
  • Active season · shortest recorded
  • Active season · longest recorded
  • Density · lowest recorded
  • Density · highest recorded
  • Home range · largest recorded
  • Habitat
  • Active in
  • Lowest it lives · above sea level

Others in Anguidae

Take this data

Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.

This species as JSON · the whole dataset

Cite this page

The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Anguis veronensis. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/anguis-veronensis

@misc{anguis_veronensis_2026,
  title  = {Anguis veronensis},
  author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/anguis-veronensis}
}

Sources

  1. Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
  2. GBIF Secretariat. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Used under CC BY 4.0. Common names aggregated from constituent checklists.
  3. Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.
  4. Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.