Reptilia · Squamata
Xenagama batilliferaVaillant, 1882
Vaillant’s Strange Agama
Photograph by SpydercoGecko, CC BY-SA, via Wikimedia Commons
A ground-dwelling, day-active lizard from the Afrotropic region, reaching 101 mm snout to vent.
Also called (Dwarf) Turnip Tail Agama.
Reptilia › Squamata › Agamidae › Xenagama
- Grows to
- 100.6mm
- greatest recorded
- Active
- Diurnal
- Lives
- Terrestrial
- Weighs up to
- 34.05g
- greatest
Longer than 58% of all agamids anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 32 to 418 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
32 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2014
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 100.6mm4 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 94.6mm3.75 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 94.6mm3.75 in
- Hatchling length · snout to vent
- 25.4mm1 in
- Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- 25.4mm1 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 34.05g1.2 oz
- Body mass at hatchingmeasured
- 0.69g0.02 oz
max 100.6 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Active
- Diurnal
- Where it lives
- Terrestrial
- Habitat
- Grassland, Savanna
- Biome
- Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
- Region
- Afrotropic
- Mainland or island
- Mainland
- Elevation · above sea level
- 600–1800m
- Range size
- 40,067km²
- Density
- 80per hectare
mainly nocturnal (Parker 1942)/ diurnal (Largen and Spawls 2006, Largen and Spawls 2010, Spawls et al. 2023) -"not nocturnal as mentioned by Parker 1942" (Wagner et al. 2013)
e.g., see Spawls et al. 2023
800-1800 (Spawls et al. 2023)
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Average clutch
- 8eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 8eggs
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Acrodontia
- Subspecies
- No
- Described by
- Vaillant
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- Yes
- Described in
- 1882
- Type locality
- Somalia
Keeping one
16 in × 16 in × 10 in(40 × 40 × 25 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 4 in (100.6 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
No preferred body temperature has been recorded for Vaillant’s Strange Agama. Rather than repeat a number from a care sheet, this page leaves it out.
Feeding
5kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 34 g, the heaviest recorded for Vaillant’s Strange Agama — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Body mass · adult female, mean
- — Longest recorded life
- — Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
- — Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- — Diet
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How it hunts
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Mean clutch · smallest reported
- — Mean clutch · largest reported
- — Clutches in a year
- — Clutches a year · fewest
- — Clutches a year · most
- — First breeds from · youngest recorded
- — First breeds by · oldest recorded
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
- — Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Population trend
- — Red List criteria
- — Active season · shortest recorded
- — Active season · longest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Active in
Others in Agamidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Xenagama batillifera. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/xenagama-batillifera
@misc{xenagama_batillifera_2026,
title = {Xenagama batillifera},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/xenagama-batillifera}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.