Reptilia · Squamata
Varanus glebopalmaMitchell, 1955
Long-Tailed Rock Monitor
Photograph placed in the public domain, CC0, via iNaturalist
A rock-dwelling, day-active, meat-eating monitor lizard from the Australo-Pacific region, reaching 397 mm snout to vent.
Also called Black-palmed Rock Monitor.
Reptilia › Squamata › Varanidae › Varanus
- Grows to
- 397mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Diurnal
- Lives
- Saxicolous
Longer than only 43% of all monitor lizards anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 116.4 to 1,570 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
34 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2017
- Population trend
- Stable
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Fangs
- None
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 397mm15.5 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 246.1mm9.75 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 246.1mm9.75 in
- Hatchling length · snout to vent
- 87.5mm3.5 in
- Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- 86.3mm3.5 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 1276.7g2.8 lb
- Body mass · adult female, meanmeasured
- 236.2g8.3 oz
max 397 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Carnivorous
- How it hunts
- Sit and wait
- Active
- Diurnal
- Where it lives
- Saxicolous
- Habitat
- Forest, Rocky, Savanna
- Biome
- Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
- Region
- Australo-Pacific
- Mainland or island
- Mainland
- Range size
- 656,182km²
- Home range · largest recorded
- 77,600m2
vertebrates and invertebrates: Lizards, frogs and Arthropods, "lizards (pygopods, skinks, agamids and varanids (including V.glaueni) and frogs. They also take orthopterans, spiders and centipedes." (Bennett 1995), "opportunistically feeds on a wide range of invertebrates and vertebrates, favourably preys on frogs and lizards including other monitor species; with seasonal shifts feeding either mainly on skinks or grasshoppers" (Auliya and Koch 2020)
e.g., Weijola 2010, Bennett 1995
crepuscular and Diurnal (e.g. Wilson and Swan 2003, Greer 1989, Bennett 1995)/ Diurnal and not crepuscular (Pianka and King 2004) 7 diurnal to some extent nocturnal (Auliya and Koch 2020)
e.g., Bennett 1995, Auliya and Koch 2020
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Average clutch
- 6.5eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 4–7eggs
- Mean clutch
- 6–7eggs
at least 5 (Bennett 1995), 4-6 (Auliya and Koch 2020)
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Anguimoprha
- Subspecies
- No
- Described by
- Mitchell
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- No
- Described in
- 1955
- Type locality
- Australia
Keeping one
5 ft 3 in × 5 ft 3 in × 3 ft 3 in(159 × 159 × 99 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.
Lives on rock, so stable hard surfaces and basking ledges suit it.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 15.5 in (397 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
No preferred body temperature has been recorded for Long-Tailed Rock Monitor. Rather than repeat a number from a care sheet, this page leaves it out.
Feeding
A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.
Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.
113kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 1,277 g, the heaviest recorded for Long-Tailed Rock Monitor — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Body mass at hatching
- — Longest recorded life
- — Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
- — Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Clutches in a year
- — Clutches a year · fewest
- — Clutches a year · most
- — First breeds from · youngest recorded
- — First breeds by · oldest recorded
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Venomous
- — Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
- — Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Red List criteria
- — Active season · shortest recorded
- — Active season · longest recorded
- — Density · lowest recorded
- — Density · highest recorded
- — Active in
- — Lowest it lives · above sea level
- — Highest it lives · above sea level
Others in Varanidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Varanus glebopalma. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/varanus-glebopalma
@misc{varanus_glebopalma_2026,
title = {Varanus glebopalma},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/varanus-glebopalma}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.