Reptilia · Squamata
Strophurus ciliarisBoulenger, 1885
Spiny-tailed Gecko
Photograph by Belinda Forbes, CC BY, via iNaturalist
A nocturnal, meat-eating gecko from the Australo-Pacific region, reaching 94 mm snout to vent.
Also called Northern Spiny-tailed Gecko.
Once published as Diplodactylus ciliaris — those names reach this page.
Reptilia › Squamata › Diplodactylidae › Strophurus
- Grows to
- 94mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Nocturnal
- Lives up to
- 10years
Longer than 84% of all species in Diplodactylidae anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 28.8 to 370 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
42 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2017
- Population trend
- Stable
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
- Longest recorded life
- 10years
- Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- 26.2°C79 °F
- Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
- 25.4–27°C78–81 °F
Greer 2005: "In captivity, two males have been maintained for as long as seven years (Husband, 1998).", up to 10 (http://www.petmagic.com.au/reptiles-and-amphibians/category-2/northern-spiny-tailed-gecko)
mean body temperature of active individuals in nature
body temperature of active animals in nature
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 94mm3.75 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 75.6mm3 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 75.6mm3 in
- Hatchling length · snout to vent
- 30.05mm1.25 in
- Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- 30.1mm1.25 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 16.9g0.6 oz
- Body mass at hatchingmeasured
- 0.44g0.02 oz
Shai Meiri, unpublished
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Carnivorous
- How it hunts
- Sit and wait
- Active
- Nocturnal
- Where it lives
- Arboreal, terrestrial
- Habitat
- Grassland, Savanna, Shrubland
- Biome
- Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
- Region
- Australo-Pacific
- Mainland or island
- Mainland
- Elevation · above sea level
- 400–570m
- Range size
- 3,961,889km²
- Density
- 37per hectare
Arthropods (insects, Johansen 2012)
(e.g., Mesquita et al. 2016) - but see Werner et al. 1997
Nocturnal, also basks (Greer 1989), nocturnal (Swan et al. 2017)
Arboreal, some populations Terrestrial, mostly arboreal (Porter 2008, Swan et al. 2017), arboreal (Mesquita et al. 2016, Johansen 2012) / arboreal, saxicolous and terrestrial (Riedel et al. 2020) / arboreal and terrestrial (Swan 20200
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Average clutch
- 2eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 2eggs
- Mean clutch
- 2eggs
- Clutches in a year
- 7per year
- Clutches a year
- 4–10per year
- First breeds at
- 36months
(e.g., Brown 2012), mean 2 (Pianka 2014, Mesquita et al. 2016, Henle 1991)
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Gekkota
- Subspecies
- Strophurus ciliaris ciliaris (BOULENGER 1885) Strophurus ciliaris aberrans (GLAUERT 1952)
- Described by
- Boulenger
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- Yes
- Described in
- 1885
- Type locality
- Australia
Keeping one
15 in × 15 in × 15 in(38 × 38 × 38 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes ground species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 and climbing species at 4 × 2.5 × 4 times snout-vent length.
Recorded both on the ground and climbing, so this is the larger of the two rules in every dimension.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 3.75 in (94 mm), at 4 × 4 × 4 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
Active animals measured in the wild averaged 79 °F (26.2 °C).
Mean body temperature of active individuals measured in nature. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.
Feeding
A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.
Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.
2kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 17 g, the heaviest recorded for Spiny-tailed Gecko — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Body mass · adult female, mean
- — Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Red List criteria
- — Active season · shortest recorded
- — Active season · longest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Active in
Others in Diplodactylidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Strophurus ciliaris. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/strophurus-ciliaris
@misc{strophurus_ciliaris_2026,
title = {Strophurus ciliaris},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/strophurus-ciliaris}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.