Reptilia · Squamata
Stenodactylus sthenodactylusLichtenstein, 1823
Elegant gecko
Photograph by Mourad Harzallah, CC BY, via iNaturalist
A ground-dwelling, nocturnal, meat-eating gecko from the Saharo-Sindian region, reaching 60 mm snout to vent.
Also called Lichtenstein's Short-fingered Gecko.
Once published as Stenodactylus guttatus, Stenodactylus wilkinsonii — those names reach this page.
Reptilia › Squamata › Gekkonidae › Stenodactylus
- Grows to
- 60mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Nocturnal
- Lives up to
- 9.1years
Longer than 52% of all geckos anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 23 to 220 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
43 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2014
- Population trend
- Stable
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
- Longest recorded life
- 9.1years
- Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- 21.4°C71 °F
- Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
- 25.7–32.4°C78–90 °F
Carey and Judge 2000: 0.7, Amitai and Bouskila 2001: 8 in captivity, Werner et al. 1993: 4 years, 8 months; Hughes 1988: 4 and 3 months, Slavens and Slavens 1999: 4 years, 3 months; TAU museum records: 9 years and 1 months
mean body temperature of active individuals in nature
body temperature of active animals in nature
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 60mm2.25 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 49.1mm2 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 49.1mm2 in
- Hatchling length · snout to vent
- 21.5mm0.8 in
- Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- 21.5mm0.8 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 4.65g0.16 oz
- Body mass · adult female, meanmeasured
- 2.86g0.1 oz
- Body mass at hatchingmeasured
- 0.2g0.01 oz
max 60 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Carnivorous
- How it hunts
- Active foraging
- Active
- Nocturnal
- Where it lives
- Terrestrial
- Habitat
- Desert, Grassland, Savanna, Shrubland
- Biome
- Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
- Active season · months of the year
- 7–12months
- Region
- Saharo-Sindian
- Mainland or island
- Mainland
- Highest it lives · above sea level
- 1500m
- Range size
- 7,892,543km²
- Density
- 1per hectare
arthropods (e.g., insects, Spawls et al. 2018, Malonza and Bwong 2023), small invertebrates (del Marmol et al. 2019)
either active foraging (Shleich et al. 1996, del Marmol et al. 2019, my pers. Obs., Malonza and Bwong 2023) or Sit and Wait (Arbel)
Nocturnal and Crepuscular / nocturnal (Frankenberg 1978, meiri pers. obs., Masood and Asiry 2012, Disi and Amr 1998, Malonza and Bwong 2023, Kirchhof et al. 2023), primarily nocturnal (del Marmol et al. 2019)
e.g., pers. obs., Masood and Asiry 2012, del Marmol et al. 2019, Malonza and Bwong 2023, Kirchhof et al. 2023
40-1500 (Masood and Asiry 2012), -350 (SM pers. obs.), up to 1000 (Spawls et al. 2018, Malonza and Bwong 2023), 150-500 (del Marmol et al. 2019), max 1500 (Spawls et al. 2023)
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Average clutch
- 2eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 1–2eggs
- Mean clutch
- 2eggs
- Clutches in a year
- 2per year
- Clutches a year
- 2per year
invariantly 2 (Goldberg 2014), 1-2 (Werner 1995, del Marmol et al. 2019), typically 2, occasionally 1 (Werner 2016), 1 (TAU experimental zoo data), 2 (Spawls et al. 2018)
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Gekkota
- Subspecies
- No
- Described by
- Lichtenstein
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- Yes
- Described in
- 1823
- Type locality
- Egypt
Keeping one
9.5 in × 9.5 in × 6 in(24 × 24 × 15 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 2.25 in (60 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
Active animals measured in the wild averaged 71 °F (21.4 °C).
Mean body temperature of active individuals measured in nature. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.
Feeding
A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.
Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.
1kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 5 g, the heaviest recorded for Elegant gecko — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — First breeds from · youngest recorded
- — First breeds by · oldest recorded
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Red List criteria
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Active in
- — Lowest it lives · above sea level
Others in Gekkonidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Stenodactylus sthenodactylus. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/stenodactylus-sthenodactylus
@misc{stenodactylus_sthenodactylus_2026,
title = {Stenodactylus sthenodactylus},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/stenodactylus-sthenodactylus}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.