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Squamata · GekkonidaeEntry 19,611 of 21,572
Eastern Sand Gecko, Stenodactylus leptocosymbotes

Reptilia · Squamata

Stenodactylus leptocosymbotesLeviton & Anderson, 1967

Eastern Sand Gecko

Photograph placed in the public domain, CC0, via iNaturalist

A ground-dwelling, nocturnal, meat-eating gecko from the Saharo-Sindian region, reaching 80 mm snout to vent.

Once published as Stenodactylus leptocosymbotus — those names reach this page.

ReptiliaSquamataGekkonidaeStenodactylus

Grows to
80mm
greatest recorded
Eats
Carnivorous
Active
Nocturnal
Lives
Terrestrial
Body length across Gekkonidae

Longer than 75% of all geckos anyone has measured.

75% of 1,580 species are smaller25% larger
23 mmthe whole family, smallest to largest220 mm

The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 23 to 220 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.

What is known

35 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.

Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.

Standing in the world

Still living
Extant
Conservation status
Least Concern
Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
2012
Population trend
Stable

The animal itself

Limbs
Four legs
Venomous
No
Fangs
None
Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
26.8°C80 °F

mean body temperature of active individuals in nature

Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
26.8°C

body temperature of active animals in nature

Size

Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
80mm3.25 in

max 80 (e.g., Carranza et al. 2021)

Length snout to vent · adult female mean
70.4mm2.75 in
Largest female · snout to vent
70.4mm2.75 in

snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length

Body mass · greatestcomputed
10.29g0.36 oz

computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed

Body mass · adult female, meanmeasured
4.68g0.17 oz

How it lives

Diet
Carnivorous

Arthropods (Arnold 1980, Carranza et al. 2021)

How it hunts
Mixed

(Arnold 1984)/sit and wait (Gardner 2013)

Active
Nocturnal

e.g., Gardner 2013, Colacicco et al. 2018, Carranza et al. 2021

Where it lives
Terrestrial

e.g., Carranza et al. 2021

Habitat
Desert
Biome
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Region
Saharo-Sindian
Mainland or island
Mainland
Highest it lives · above sea level
800m

0-800 (Carranza et al. 2021)

Range size
245,530km²

Breeding

Reproduction
Oviparous
Average clutch
2eggs
Eggs or young per clutch
2eggs

Gardner 2013, Carranza et al. 2021

Mean clutch
2eggs

Naming and history

Suborder
Sauria
Infraorder
Gekkota
Subspecies
No
Described by
Leviton & Anderson
Moved to another genus · since it was first described
No
Described in
1967
Type locality
United Arab Emirates

Keeping one

12.5 in × 12.5 in × 7.75 in(32 × 32 × 20 cm)

Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.

The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.

Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.

From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 3.25 in (80 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.

Active animals measured in the wild averaged 80 °F (26.8 °C).

Mean body temperature of active individuals measured in nature. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.

Feeding

A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.

Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.

2kJ per day

Worked out for an animal of 10 g, the heaviest recorded for Eastern Sand Gecko — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.

An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.

What nobody knows

These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.

  • Length snout to vent · adult male mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult mean
  • Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
  • Female length · mean, nose to tail
  • Length nose to tail · adult male mean
  • Length nose to tail · adult mean
  • Largest male · snout to vent
  • Largest female · shell length
  • Largest male · shell length
  • Hatchling length · snout to vent
  • Hatchling length · nose to tail
  • Largest juvenile · snout to vent
  • Largest juvenile · shell length
  • Egg length
  • Egg width
  • Body mass · a typical adult
  • Body mass at hatching
  • Longest recorded life
  • Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
  • Eats arthropods
  • Eats vertebrates
  • Eats plant matter
  • How the young develop
  • Gestation or incubation
  • Clutches in a year
  • Clutches a year · fewest
  • Clutches a year · most
  • First breeds from · youngest recorded
  • First breeds by · oldest recorded
  • Hatchling length · smallest recorded
  • Hatchling length · largest recorded
  • Age at first breeding · female
  • Mature from · youngest recorded
  • Mature by · oldest recorded
  • Size at maturity · smallest recorded
  • Size at maturity · largest recorded
  • Colour on the back
  • Pattern on the back
  • Pupil
  • Sex decided by
  • Red List criteria
  • Active season · shortest recorded
  • Active season · longest recorded
  • Density · lowest recorded
  • Density · highest recorded
  • Home range · largest recorded
  • Active in
  • Lowest it lives · above sea level

Others in Gekkonidae

Take this data

Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.

This species as JSON · the whole dataset

Cite this page

The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Stenodactylus leptocosymbotes. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/stenodactylus-leptocosymbotes

@misc{stenodactylus_leptocosymbotes_2026,
  title  = {Stenodactylus leptocosymbotes},
  author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/stenodactylus-leptocosymbotes}
}

Sources

  1. Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
  2. Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
  3. Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.