Reptilia · Squamata
Sphenomorphus solomonisBoulenger, 1887
No photograph of this species exists under a license anyone may reuse. It gets the same page regardless.
An active by day or night, meat-eating skink from the Australo-Pacific region, reaching 79 mm snout to vent.
No English name has been recorded for this species.
Once published as Sphenomorphus brevipes — those names reach this page.
Reptilia › Squamata › Scincidae › Sphenomorphus
- Grows to
- 79mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Cathemeral
- Lives
- Fossorial, terrestrial
Longer than 58% of all skinks anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 24 to 500 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
33 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2019
- Population trend
- Stable
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 79mm3 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 56.4mm2.25 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 57.6mm2.25 in
- Hatchling length · snout to vent
- 22mm0.9 in
- Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- 22mm0.9 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 10.15g0.36 oz
max 79 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Cathemeral
- Where it lives
- Fossorial, terrestrial
- Habitat
- Forest, Shrubland
- Biome
- Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests
- Region
- Australo-Pacific
- Mainland or island
- Found only on islands
- Highest it lives · above sea level
- 1650m
- Range size
- 203,096km²
Arthropods (e.g., McCoy 2015)
Crepuscular and nocturnal (e.g., Zug 2013, McCoy 2015, Goldberg 2023), hiding during the day (Tanner 1950), Glenn Shea, pers. comm. (April 2020): "I'm doubtful about this, given that the morphologically and ecologically very similar species S. scutatus from Palau is known to be definitely diurnal. I suspect cathemeral might be a better fit. I've only ever turned them up under rocks by day, but they're very active when you do turn the rocks - definitely not resting under there!"
Leaf Litter and Fossorial / cryoptic (McCoy 2015)
3-830 (Goldberg 2023)
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Average clutch
- 2.75eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 1–6eggs
- Mean clutch
- 2.6–2.9eggs
2, rarely 3, but others say 3-6 (Zug 2013), 1-4, mean 2.6 (Greer and Parker 1974), up to 3 (McCoy 2015, Goldberg 2023)
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Scincoidea
- Subspecies
- No
- Described by
- Boulenger
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- Yes
- Described in
- 1887
- Type locality
- Solomon Islands
Keeping one
12.5 in × 12.5 in × 7.75 in(32 × 32 × 20 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better. Substrate at least 1.5 in (4 cm) deep.
The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.
Burrows, so substrate deep enough to dig in matters as much as floor area.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 3 in (79 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
No preferred body temperature has been recorded for Sphenomorphus solomonis. Rather than repeat a number from a care sheet, this page leaves it out.
Feeding
A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.
Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.
2kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 10 g, the heaviest recorded for Sphenomorphus solomonis — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Body mass · adult female, mean
- — Body mass at hatching
- — Longest recorded life
- — Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
- — Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How it hunts
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Clutches in a year
- — Clutches a year · fewest
- — Clutches a year · most
- — First breeds from · youngest recorded
- — First breeds by · oldest recorded
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
- — Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Red List criteria
- — Active season · shortest recorded
- — Active season · longest recorded
- — Density · lowest recorded
- — Density · highest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Active in
- — Lowest it lives · above sea level
Others in Scincidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Sphenomorphus solomonis. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/sphenomorphus-solomonis
@misc{sphenomorphus_solomonis_2026,
title = {Sphenomorphus solomonis},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/sphenomorphus-solomonis}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.