Reptilia · Squamata
Scincus mitranusAnderson, 1871
Sand Fish
Photograph by dhfischer, CC BY, via iNaturalist
A burrowing, day-active, omnivorous skink from the Saharo-Sindian region, reaching 135 mm snout to vent.
Also called Arabian Sand Skink, Eastern Skink.
Once published as Scincus philbyi — those names reach this page.
Reptilia › Squamata › Scincidae › Scincus
- Grows to
- 135mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Omnivorous
- Active
- Diurnal
- Lives
- Fossorial
Longer than 91% of all skinks anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 24 to 500 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
38 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2012
- Population trend
- Stable
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
- Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradientmeasured
- 34.4°C
- Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- 35.65°C96 °F
- Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
- 34.6–36.7°C94–98 °F
mean body temperature of active individuals in nature
body temperature of active animals in nature
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 135mm5.25 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 99.7mm4 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 99.7mm4 in
- Hatchling length · snout to vent
- 37.5mm1.5 in
- Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- 37.5mm1.5 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 54.57g1.9 oz
- Body mass at hatchingmeasured
- 1.55g0.05 oz
max 135 mm (Carranza et al. 2021)
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Omnivorous
- How it hunts
- Active foraging
- Active
- Diurnal
- Where it lives
- Fossorial
- Habitat
- Desert
- Biome
- Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
- Region
- Saharo-Sindian
- Mainland or island
- Mainland
- Highest it lives · above sea level
- 610m
- Range size
- 1,455,444km²
Arthropods and small lizards some plant material (Arnold 1980 p 324, Al-Sadoon et al. 19999) / Omnivorous (Cooper et al. 2000), Archnids and insects (Kamali 2020), arthropods and small vertebrates (Carranza et al. 2021)
e.g., Gardner 2013, Carranza et al. 2021
(e.g., Grossmann and Zwanzig 2012, Kamali 2020), Diurnal & Crepuscular (Carranza et al. 2021)
Sand Swimming (e.g., Grossmann and Zwanzig 2012)
400 (Grossmann and Zwanzig 2012), 0-500 (Carranza et al. 2021)
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Average clutch
- 5eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 4–6eggs
- Clutches a year
- 1per year
Viviparous (probably oviparous: Gardner 2013), oviparous (Carranza et al. 2021)
2-3 (Carranza et al. 2021)
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Scincoidea
- Subspecies
- No
- Described by
- Anderson
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- No
- Described in
- 1871
- Type locality
- Saudi Arabia
Keeping one
21.5 in × 21.5 in × 13.5 in(54 × 54 × 34 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better. Substrate at least 2.75 in (7 cm) deep.
The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.
Burrows, so substrate deep enough to dig in matters as much as floor area.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 5.25 in (135 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
In a laboratory thermal gradient this species settled at 94 °F (34.4 °C).
Preferred body temperature, recorded in a laboratory gradient where the animal could choose freely. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.
Feeding
A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.
Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.
7kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 55 g, the heaviest recorded for Sand Fish — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Body mass · adult female, mean
- — Longest recorded life
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Mean clutch · smallest reported
- — Mean clutch · largest reported
- — Clutches in a year
- — First breeds from · youngest recorded
- — First breeds by · oldest recorded
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Red List criteria
- — Active season · shortest recorded
- — Active season · longest recorded
- — Density · lowest recorded
- — Density · highest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Active in
- — Lowest it lives · above sea level
Others in Scincidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Scincus mitranus. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/scincus-mitranus
@misc{scincus_mitranus_2026,
title = {Scincus mitranus},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/scincus-mitranus}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.