Reptilia · Squamata
Rhabdophis nigrocinctusBlyth, 1856
Green Keelback
Photograph by Ian Dugdale, CC BY, via iNaturalist
An active by day or night, meat-eating snake from the Oriental region, reaching 114 cm nose to tail.
Also called Banded Keelback.
Reptilia › Squamata › Colubridae › Rhabdophis
- Grows to
- 1135mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Cathemeral
- Lives
- Semi-aquatic
Longer than 77% of all colubrid snakes anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 98 to 3,800 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
25 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2011
The animal itself
- Limbs
- None
Size
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 785mm2 ft 7 in
- Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- 1135mm3 ft 9 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 239.6g8.5 oz
Chen et al. 2019 (1080 mm listed as SVL, I suspect it may be total length), , Wang et al. 2023 (female standard length [probably total length, unsure] 785 mm), Wang et al. 2023 (max total length 1135 mm), Cox et al. 2012 (max 880 mm TL in males, 950 mm in females (Cox et al. 2012)
snakes only in this source
largely converted from length by allometry in the source
How it lives
- Diet
- Carnivorous
- How it hunts
- Active foraging
- Active
- Cathemeral
- Where it lives
- Semi-aquatic
- Habitat
- Forest
- Biome
- Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests
- Region
- Oriental
- Mainland or island
- Mainland
- Elevation · above sea level
- 400–2410m
- Range size
- 847,411km²
frogs, fishes (Wang et al. 2023, Cox et al. 2012)
Wang et al. 2023
(O'Shea 2018), afternoon (Pham et al. 2022, n = 1), nocturnal (Cox et al. 2012)
(Feldman 2015)/Terrestrial (Deepak et al. 2022), moving on the grass (Pham et al. 2022, n = 1)
400-2410 (O'Shea 2018), max 2100 (Cox et al. 2012)
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
Feldman et al. 2015, Cox et al. 2012
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Serpentes
- Infraorder
- Alethinophidia
- Subspecies
- No
- Described by
- Blyth
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- Yes
- Described in
- 1856
- Type locality
- Burma
Keeping one
3 ft 9 in × 22.5 in × 2 ft 10 in(114 × 57 × 85 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes snakes as a fraction of total length: 1 × 0.5 × 0.75.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own total length of 3 ft 9 in (1135 mm), at 1 × 0.5 × 0.75 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
No preferred body temperature has been recorded for Green Keelback. Rather than repeat a number from a care sheet, this page leaves it out.
Feeding
A prey item should be between the same width as the widest part of the snake's body and about 1.5 times that width.
Widely used across snake husbandry references. An alternative formulation gives prey at 10-15% of the snake's body mass. This is established practice, not a measurement.
26kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 240 g, the heaviest recorded for Green Keelback — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest female · snout to vent
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · snout to vent
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Body mass · adult female, mean
- — Body mass at hatching
- — Longest recorded life
- — Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
- — Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Average clutch
- — Smallest clutch recorded
- — Largest clutch recorded
- — Mean clutch · smallest reported
- — Mean clutch · largest reported
- — Clutches in a year
- — Clutches a year · fewest
- — Clutches a year · most
- — First breeds from · youngest recorded
- — First breeds by · oldest recorded
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Venomous
- — Fangs
- — Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
- — Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Population trend
- — Red List criteria
- — Active season · shortest recorded
- — Active season · longest recorded
- — Density · lowest recorded
- — Density · highest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Active in
Others in Colubridae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Rhabdophis nigrocinctus. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/rhabdophis-nigrocinctus
@misc{rhabdophis_nigrocinctus_2026,
title = {Rhabdophis nigrocinctus},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/rhabdophis-nigrocinctus}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.