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Squamata · SphaerodactylidaeEntry 17,011 of 21,572
Persia Rock Gecko, Pristurus rupestris

Reptilia · Squamata

Pristurus rupestrisBlanford, 1874

Persia Rock Gecko

Photograph by Kseniia Marianna Prondzynska, CC BY, via iNaturalist

A day-active, meat-eating gecko from the Saharo-Sindian region, reaching 26 mm snout to vent.

Also called Blanford’s Semaphore Gecko.

ReptiliaSquamataSphaerodactylidaePristurus

Grows to
26.2mm
greatest recorded
Eats
Carnivorous
Active
Diurnal
Lives up to
4.9years
Body length across Sphaerodactylidae

Longer than only 12% of all species in Sphaerodactylidae anyone has measured.

12% of 230 species are smaller88% larger
17 mmthe whole family, smallest to largest150 mm

The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 17 to 150 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.

What is known

39 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.

Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.

Standing in the world

Still living
Extant
Conservation status
Least Concern
Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
2012
Population trend
Increasing

The animal itself

Limbs
Four legs
Venomous
No
Fangs
None
Longest recorded life
4.9years

Slavens and Slavens 1999

Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
37°C99 °F

mean body temperature of active individuals in nature

Size

Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
26.2mm1 in

max 32 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016) but Burriel-Carranza et al. 2023a split it and set the maxima at 26.23

Length snout to vent · adult female mean
23.64mm0.9 in
Hatchling length · snout to vent
15.75mm0.6 in
Largest juvenile · snout to vent
15.8mm0.6 in
Body mass · greatestcomputed
0.81g0.03 oz

largely converted from length by allometry in the source

How it lives

Diet
Carnivorous

Arthropods (over 60% ants, Arnold 1993), Archnids and insects (Kamali 2020), arthropods (Carranza et al. 2021)

How it hunts
Sit and wait

e.g., Gardner 2013

Active
Diurnal

Diurnal, occasionally active after dark (Gardner 2013), Diurnal (e.g., Koleska 2018, Disi and Amr 1998, Kamali 2020), "A mainly diurnal rock dwelling species, it can also be seen active after sunset" (Carranza et al. 2021)

Where it lives
Arboreal, saxicolous, terrestrial

Saxicolous and Arboreal / Saxicolous and Terrestrial (Loveridge 1947), saxicolous, arboreal and edificarian (Carranza et al. 2021)

Habitat
Desert
Biome
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Active season · months of the year
12months
Region
Saharo-Sindian
Mainland or island
Mainland
Highest it lives · above sea level
3000m

0-2350 (Carranza et al. 2021)

Range size
884,260km²
Density
44.4per hectare

Breeding

Reproduction
Oviparous

e.g., Kamali 2020

Average clutch
1eggs
Eggs or young per clutch
1eggs

e.g., Gardner 2013, Carranza et al. 2021

Mean clutch
1eggs
Clutches in a year
1.5per year
Clutches a year
1–2per year

Naming and history

Suborder
Sauria
Infraorder
Gekkota
Subspecies
Pristurus rupestris guweirensis HAAS 1943 Pristurus rupestris rupestris BLANFORD 1874
Described by
Blanford
Moved to another genus · since it was first described
No
Described in
1874
Type locality
Oman

Keeping one

4.25 in × 4.25 in × 4.25 in(11 × 11 × 11 cm)

Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.

The standard sizes ground species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 and climbing species at 4 × 2.5 × 4 times snout-vent length.

Recorded both on the ground and climbing, so this is the larger of the two rules in every dimension.

Lives on rock, so stable hard surfaces and basking ledges suit it.

Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.

From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 1 in (26.2 mm), at 4 × 4 × 4 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.

Active animals measured in the wild averaged 99 °F (37 °C).

Mean body temperature of active individuals measured in nature. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.

Feeding

A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.

Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.

0kJ per day

Worked out for an animal of 1 g, the heaviest recorded for Persia Rock Gecko — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.

An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.

What nobody knows

These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.

  • Length snout to vent · adult male mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult mean
  • Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
  • Female length · mean, nose to tail
  • Length nose to tail · adult male mean
  • Length nose to tail · adult mean
  • Largest female · snout to vent
  • Largest male · snout to vent
  • Largest female · shell length
  • Largest male · shell length
  • Hatchling length · nose to tail
  • Largest juvenile · shell length
  • Egg length
  • Egg width
  • Body mass · a typical adult
  • Body mass · adult female, mean
  • Body mass at hatching
  • Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
  • Eats arthropods
  • Eats vertebrates
  • Eats plant matter
  • How the young develop
  • Gestation or incubation
  • First breeds from · youngest recorded
  • First breeds by · oldest recorded
  • Hatchling length · smallest recorded
  • Hatchling length · largest recorded
  • Age at first breeding · female
  • Mature from · youngest recorded
  • Mature by · oldest recorded
  • Size at maturity · smallest recorded
  • Size at maturity · largest recorded
  • Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
  • Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
  • Colour on the back
  • Pattern on the back
  • Pupil
  • Sex decided by
  • Red List criteria
  • Home range · largest recorded
  • Active in
  • Lowest it lives · above sea level

Others in Sphaerodactylidae

Take this data

Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.

This species as JSON · the whole dataset

Cite this page

The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Pristurus rupestris. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/pristurus-rupestris

@misc{pristurus_rupestris_2026,
  title  = {Pristurus rupestris},
  author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/pristurus-rupestris}
}

Sources

  1. Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
  2. Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
  3. Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.