Reptilia · Squamata
Podarcis lilfordiGünther, 1874
Lilford's Wall Lizard
Photograph by Christoph Moning, CC BY, via iNaturalist
A ground-dwelling, day-active, omnivorous lizard from the Palearctic region, reaching 81 mm snout to vent.
Reptilia › Squamata › Lacertidae › Podarcis
- Grows to
- 81mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Omnivorous
- Active
- Diurnal
- Lives up to
- 13years
Longer than 76% of all species in Lacertidae anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 35 to 444 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
45 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Endangered
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2008
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Red List criteria
- B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
- Longest recorded life
- 13years
- Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradientmeasured
- 33.9°C
- Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- 34.6°C94 °F
- Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
- 28.5–36.5°C83–98 °F
TAU museum records: 13 years and some months, (birth date 1967, death 31.12.1980e), Rotger et al. 2022 ("The oldest animal was a male last captured at an estimated age of ≥13 years and still alive at the end of the study")
mean body temperature of active individuals in nature
body temperature of active animals in nature
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 81mm3.25 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 59.4mm2.25 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 59.4mm2.25 in
- Hatchling length · snout to vent
- 31.35mm1.25 in
- Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- 31.4mm1.25 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 12.27g0.43 oz
- Body mass · adult female, meanmeasured
- 4.84g0.17 oz
- Body mass at hatchingmeasured
- 0.78g0.03 oz
max 81 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Omnivorous
- How it hunts
- Active foraging
- Active
- Diurnal
- Where it lives
- Terrestrial
- Habitat
- Forest, Rocky, Shrubland
- Biome
- Mediterranean
- Region
- Palearctic
- Mainland or island
- Found only on islands
- Highest it lives · above sea level
- 140m
- Range size
- 4346km²
- Density
- 32–12,190per hectare
(mostly invertebrates, Rogner 1997b, Perez-Cembranos et al. 2016) / insectivorous (Nagy et al. 1999), pollinates (Nyhagen et al. 2001), mostly nectar in summer (Sazima et al. 2005), Delaugerre et al. 2012: falcon prey scraps, see Perez-Cembranos and Perez-Mellado 2015, arthropods, snails, ~4.5% seeds (Santamaria et al. 2019)
Active foraging
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Average clutch
- 2.5eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 1–4eggs
- Mean clutch
- 2.5–3.26eggs
- Clutches in a year
- 2.5per year
- Clutches a year
- 2–3per year
- First breeds at
- 18–24months
2-3 (Maso and Pijoan 2011), 1-4 (Speybroeck et al. 2016), mean 3.26 (Rotger et al. 2021)
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Laterata
- Subspecies
- Podarcis lilfordi addayae (EISENTRAUT 1928) Podarcis lilfordi balearica (BEDRIAGA 1879) Podarcis lilfordi brauni (MÜLLER 1927) Podarcis lilfordi carbonerae PEREZ MELLADO & SALVADOR 1988 Podarcis lilfordi codrellensis PEREZ MELLADO & SALVADOR 1988 Podarcis lilfordi colomi (SALVADOR 1980) Podarcis lilfordi conejerae (MÜLLER 1927) Podarcis lilfordi espongicola (SALVADOR 1979) Podarcis lilfordi estelicola (SALVADOR 1979) Podarcis lilfordi fahrae (MÜLLER 1927) Podarcis lilfordi fenni (EISENTRAUT 1928) Podarcis lilfordi gigliolii (BEDRIAGA 1879) Podarcis lilfordi hartmanni (WETTSTEIN 1937) Podarcis lilfordi imperialensis (SALVADOR 1979) Podarcis lilfordi jordansi (MÜLLER 1927) Podarcis lilfordi kuligae (MÜLLER 1927) Podarcis lilfordi lilfordi (GÜNTHER 1874) Podarcis lilfordi nigerrima (SALVADOR 1979) Podarcis lilfordi planae (MÜLLER 1927) Podarcis lilfordi pobrae (SALVADOR 1979) Podarcis lilfordi porrosicola PEREZ MELLADO & SALVADOR 1988 Podarcis lilfordi rodriquezi (MÜLLER 1927) Podarcis lilfordi sargantanae (EISENTRAUT 1928) Podarcis lilfordi toronis (HARTMANN 1953) Podarcis lilfordi xapaticola (SALVADOR 1979)
- Described by
- Günther
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- Yes
- Described in
- 1874
- Type locality
- Spain
Keeping one
Lilford's Wall Lizard is assessed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Species at risk in the wild are often covered by CITES and by national law, which decide what may be bought, sold, moved across a border or kept at all — and captive-bred and wild-caught animals are usually treated differently. Check the rules where you are before acquiring one. Nothing below is a judgement about keeping this species; it is what a published welfare standard says about space, and what the animal itself was measured doing.
13 in × 13 in × 8 in(32 × 32 × 20 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 3.25 in (81 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
In a laboratory thermal gradient this species settled at 93 °F (33.9 °C).
Preferred body temperature, recorded in a laboratory gradient where the animal could choose freely. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.
Feeding
A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.
Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.
2kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 12 g, the heaviest recorded for Lilford's Wall Lizard — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Active season · shortest recorded
- — Active season · longest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Active in
- — Lowest it lives · above sea level
Others in Lacertidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Podarcis lilfordi. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/podarcis-lilfordi
@misc{podarcis_lilfordi_2026,
title = {Podarcis lilfordi},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/podarcis-lilfordi}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.