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Squamata · TropiduridaeEntry 16,216 of 21,572
Tree Runner, Plica plica

Reptilia · Squamata

Plica plicaLinnaeus, 1758

Tree Runner

Identification not confirmed. One observer recorded this animal as this species and no one has since agreed, so the photograph may show a different animal.

Photograph by Sebastian Serna Muñoz, CC BY, via iNaturalist

A day-active, meat-eating lizard from the Neotropic region, reaching 177 mm snout to vent.

Also called Collared Treerunner.

Once published as Tropidurus plica — those names reach this page.

ReptiliaSquamataTropiduridaePlica

Grows to
177mm
greatest recorded
Eats
Carnivorous
Active
Diurnal
Lives up to
5.2years
Body length across Tropiduridae

Longer than 99% of all species in Tropiduridae anyone has measured.

99% of 147 species are smaller1% larger
57 mmthe whole family, smallest to largest177 mm

The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 57 to 177 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.

What is known

43 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.

Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.

Standing in the world

Still living
Extant
Conservation status
Least Concern
Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
2015
Population trend
Stable

The animal itself

Limbs
Four legs
Venomous
No
Fangs
None
Longest recorded life
5.2years

Slavens and Slavens 1999

Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradientmeasured
26.2–29.8°C79–86 °F
Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
29.9°C86 °F

mean body temperature of active individuals in nature

Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
29.1–30.7°C84–87 °F

body temperature of active animals in nature

Size

Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
177mm7 in

max 177 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)

Length snout to vent · adult female mean
131.3mm5.25 in
Largest female · snout to vent
131.3mm5.25 in

snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length

Hatchling length · snout to vent
44.7mm1.75 in
Largest juvenile · snout to vent
44.7mm1.75 in
Body mass · greatestcomputed
169.1g6 oz

computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed

Body mass at hatchingmeasured
2.29g0.08 oz

How it lives

Diet
Carnivorous

Arthropods and some vegetable matter (Avila-Pires 1995), 60% ants (Vitt et al. 1997)

How it hunts
Sit and wait

e.g., Torres-Carvajal and Salazar-Valenzuela 2013, Mesquita et al. 2016

Active
Diurnal

Diurnal and Crepuscular

Where it lives
Arboreal, saxicolous, terrestrial

Arboreal and Saxicolous / arboreal (Mesquita et al. 2016)

Habitat
Forest
Biome
Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests
Active season · months of the year
12months
Region
Neotropic
Mainland or island
Mainland
Highest it lives · above sea level
1500m

600-1060 (Moraes et al. 2017), 30-1500 (Senaris and Rojas-Runjaic 2019)

Range size
6,864,398km²
Density
1.15per hectare

Breeding

Reproduction
Oviparous
Average clutch
3.08eggs
Eggs or young per clutch
1–5eggs

mean 3.01 (Brandt and Navas 2011), 1-5 (Vitt et al. 2008), means 2.667-4.167 (Mesquita et al. 2016), 20 eggs in 7 clutches (Harding et al. 2016)

Mean clutch
2–4.17eggs
Clutches in a year
2per year
Clutches a year
2per year

Naming and history

Suborder
Sauria
Infraorder
Pleurodonta
Subspecies
No
Described by
Linnaeus
Moved to another genus · since it was first described
Yes
Described in
1758
Type locality
Suriname

Keeping one

2 ft 4 in × 2 ft 4 in × 2 ft 4 in(71 × 71 × 71 cm)

Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.

The standard sizes ground species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 and climbing species at 4 × 2.5 × 4 times snout-vent length.

Recorded both on the ground and climbing, so this is the larger of the two rules in every dimension.

Lives on rock, so stable hard surfaces and basking ledges suit it.

Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.

From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 7 in (177 mm), at 4 × 4 × 4 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.

In a laboratory thermal gradient this species settled at 79–86 °F (26.2–29.8 °C).

Preferred body temperature, recorded in a laboratory gradient where the animal could choose freely. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.

Feeding

A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.

Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.

19kJ per day

Worked out for an animal of 169 g, the heaviest recorded for Tree Runner — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.

An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.

What nobody knows

These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.

  • Length snout to vent · adult male mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult mean
  • Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
  • Female length · mean, nose to tail
  • Length nose to tail · adult male mean
  • Length nose to tail · adult mean
  • Largest male · snout to vent
  • Largest female · shell length
  • Largest male · shell length
  • Hatchling length · nose to tail
  • Largest juvenile · shell length
  • Egg length
  • Egg width
  • Body mass · a typical adult
  • Body mass · adult female, mean
  • Eats arthropods
  • Eats vertebrates
  • Eats plant matter
  • How the young develop
  • Gestation or incubation
  • First breeds from · youngest recorded
  • First breeds by · oldest recorded
  • Hatchling length · smallest recorded
  • Hatchling length · largest recorded
  • Age at first breeding · female
  • Mature from · youngest recorded
  • Mature by · oldest recorded
  • Size at maturity · smallest recorded
  • Size at maturity · largest recorded
  • Colour on the back
  • Pattern on the back
  • Pupil
  • Sex decided by
  • Red List criteria
  • Home range · largest recorded
  • Active in
  • Lowest it lives · above sea level

Others in Tropiduridae

Take this data

Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.

This species as JSON · the whole dataset

Cite this page

The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Plica plica. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/plica-plica

@misc{plica_plica_2026,
  title  = {Plica plica},
  author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/plica-plica}
}

Sources

  1. Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
  2. Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
  3. Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.