Reptilia · Squamata
Pholidoscelis taeniurusCope, 1862
Haitian Ameiva
Photograph placed in the public domain, CC0, via iNaturalist
A ground-dwelling, day-active, meat-eating lizard from the Neotropic region, reaching 105 mm snout to vent.
Also called Hispaniolan Blue-tailed Groundlizard, Hispaniolan blue-tailed ameiva.
Once published as Ameiva taeniura, Pholidoscelis taeniura — those names reach this page.
Reptilia › Squamata › Teiidae › Pholidoscelis
- Grows to
- 105mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Diurnal
- Lives
- Terrestrial
Longer than only 45% of all species in Teiidae anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 52.4 to 614 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
31 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2015
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
- Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- 37.2°C99 °F
- Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
- 37.2°C
mean body temperature of active individuals in nature
body temperature of active animals in nature
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 105mm4.25 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 34.59g1.2 oz
- Body mass · adult female, meanmeasured
- 8.95g0.32 oz
max 105 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Carnivorous
- How it hunts
- Active foraging
- Active
- Diurnal
- Where it lives
- Terrestrial
- Habitat
- Forest
- Biome
- Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests
- Region
- Neotropic
- Mainland or island
- Found only on islands
- Highest it lives · above sea level
- 1700m
- Range size
- 62,691km²
arthropods and plant matter (Henderson and Powell 2009) / very little plant matter (Sproston et al. 1999)
Sproston et al. 1999
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Average clutch
- 4eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 3–5eggs
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Laterata
- Subspecies
- Pholidoscelis taeniurus taeniurus COPE 1862 Pholidoscelis taeniurus aequorea SCHWARTZ 1967 Pholidoscelis taeniurus azuae SCHWARTZ 1967 Pholidoscelis taeniurus barbouri COCHRAN 1928 Pholidoscelis taeniurus ignobilis SCHWARTZ 1967 Pholidoscelis taeniurus meyerabichi MERTENS 1950 Pholidoscelis taeniurus navassae SCHMIDT 1919 Pholidoscelis taeniurus pentamerinthus SCHWARTZ 1968 Pholidoscelis taeniurus regnatrix SCHWARTZ 1967 Pholidoscelis taeniurus rosamondae COCHRAN 1934 Pholidoscelis taeniurus tofacea SCHWARTZ 1967 Pholidoscelis taeniurus vafra SCHWARTZ 1967 Pholidoscelis taeniurus varica SCHWARTZ 1967 Pholidoscelis taeniurus vulcanalis SCHWARTZ 1967
- Described by
- Cope
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- Yes
- Described in
- 1862
- Type locality
- Haiti
Keeping one
16.5 in × 16.5 in × 10.5 in(42 × 42 × 26 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 4.25 in (105 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
Active animals measured in the wild averaged 99 °F (37.2 °C).
Mean body temperature of active individuals measured in nature. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.
Feeding
A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.
Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.
5kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 35 g, the heaviest recorded for Haitian Ameiva — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest female · snout to vent
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · snout to vent
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Body mass at hatching
- — Longest recorded life
- — Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Mean clutch · smallest reported
- — Mean clutch · largest reported
- — Clutches in a year
- — Clutches a year · fewest
- — Clutches a year · most
- — First breeds from · youngest recorded
- — First breeds by · oldest recorded
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Population trend
- — Red List criteria
- — Active season · shortest recorded
- — Active season · longest recorded
- — Density · lowest recorded
- — Density · highest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Active in
- — Lowest it lives · above sea level
Others in Teiidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Pholidoscelis taeniurus. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/pholidoscelis-taeniurus
@misc{pholidoscelis_taeniurus_2026,
title = {Pholidoscelis taeniurus},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/pholidoscelis-taeniurus}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.