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Squamata · ScincidaeEntry 12,029 of 21,572
Guthega Skink, Liopholis guthega

Reptilia · Squamata

Liopholis guthegaDonnellan, Hutchinson, Dempsey, Osborne, 2002

Guthega Skink

Photograph by dhfischer, CC BY, via iNaturalist

A day-active, omnivorous skink from the Australo-Pacific region, reaching 114 mm snout to vent.

Once published as Egernia guthega — those names reach this page.

ReptiliaSquamataScincidaeLiopholis

Grows to
113.8mm
greatest recorded
Eats
Omnivorous
Active
Diurnal
Lives up to
6years
Body length across Scincidae

Longer than 84% of all skinks anyone has measured.

84% of 1,710 species are smaller16% larger
24 mmthe whole family, smallest to largest500 mm

The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 24 to 500 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.

What is known

39 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.

Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.

Standing in the world

Still living
Extant
Conservation status
Endangered
Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
2017
Population trend
Decreasing
Red List criteria
B2ab(iii)

The animal itself

Limbs
Four legs
Venomous
No
Fangs
None
Longest recorded life
6years

Atkins et al. 2019; in nature

Size

Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
113.8mm4.5 in

Shai Meiri, unpublished

Length snout to vent · adult female mean
95mm3.75 in
Hatchling length · snout to vent
43.63mm1.75 in
Body mass · greatestcomputed
31.92g1.1 oz

computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed

Body mass · adult female, meanmeasured
9.27g0.33 oz
Body mass at hatchingmeasured
2.47g0.09 oz

How it lives

Diet
Omnivorous

arthropods and plants (Atkins et al. 2018, Robertson and Coventry 2019)

Active
Diurnal

(heliotherm, Robertson and Coventry 2019), Diurnal (e.g., Swan 2020)

Where it lives
Fossorial, saxicolous, terrestrial

Saxicolous, Terrestrial, Fossorial

Habitat
Forest, Grassland, Shrubland
Biome
Montane Grasslands & Savannas
Active season · months of the year
7months
Region
Australo-Pacific
Mainland or island
Mainland
Elevation · above sea level
1600–2170m

1600-2170 (Senior et al. 2019, Atkins et al. 2019), 160-1940 (Torkkola et al. 2021; typo at lower elevation?)

Range size
1108km²
Density
2.27per hectare

Breeding

Reproduction
Viviparous
Average clutch
2.28eggs
Eggs or young per clutch
1–3eggs

Atkins et al. 2015: maximum 2; Atkins et al. 2019: 1-3, means 1.55±0.17, and 2.5±.18 in captivity, 1.56, and 2.14 in nature, Robertson and Coventry 2019: 1,rarely 2

Mean clutch
1.55–3eggs
Clutches a year
0.75–1per year
First breeds at
24–36months

Naming and history

Suborder
Sauria
Infraorder
Scincoidea
Subspecies
No
Described by
Donnellan, Hutchinson, Dempsey, Osborne
Moved to another genus · since it was first described
Yes
Described in
2002
Type locality
Australia

Keeping one

Guthega Skink is assessed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Species at risk in the wild are often covered by CITES and by national law, which decide what may be bought, sold, moved across a border or kept at all — and captive-bred and wild-caught animals are usually treated differently. Check the rules where you are before acquiring one. Nothing below is a judgement about keeping this species; it is what a published welfare standard says about space, and what the animal itself was measured doing.

18 in × 18 in × 11 in(46 × 46 × 29 cm)

Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better. Substrate at least 2.25 in (6 cm) deep.

The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.

Burrows, so substrate deep enough to dig in matters as much as floor area.

Lives on rock, so stable hard surfaces and basking ledges suit it.

Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.

From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 4.5 in (113.8 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.

No preferred body temperature has been recorded for Guthega Skink. Rather than repeat a number from a care sheet, this page leaves it out.

Feeding

A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.

Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.

4kJ per day

Worked out for an animal of 32 g, the heaviest recorded for Guthega Skink — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.

An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.

What nobody knows

These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.

  • Length snout to vent · adult male mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult mean
  • Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
  • Female length · mean, nose to tail
  • Length nose to tail · adult male mean
  • Length nose to tail · adult mean
  • Largest female · snout to vent
  • Largest male · snout to vent
  • Largest female · shell length
  • Largest male · shell length
  • Hatchling length · nose to tail
  • Largest juvenile · snout to vent
  • Largest juvenile · shell length
  • Egg length
  • Egg width
  • Body mass · a typical adult
  • Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
  • Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
  • Eats arthropods
  • Eats vertebrates
  • Eats plant matter
  • How it hunts
  • How the young develop
  • Gestation or incubation
  • Clutches in a year
  • Hatchling length · smallest recorded
  • Hatchling length · largest recorded
  • Age at first breeding · female
  • Mature from · youngest recorded
  • Mature by · oldest recorded
  • Size at maturity · smallest recorded
  • Size at maturity · largest recorded
  • Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
  • Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
  • Colour on the back
  • Pattern on the back
  • Pupil
  • Sex decided by
  • Home range · largest recorded
  • Active in

Others in Scincidae

Take this data

Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.

This species as JSON · the whole dataset

Cite this page

The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Liopholis guthega. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/liopholis-guthega

@misc{liopholis_guthega_2026,
  title  = {Liopholis guthega},
  author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/liopholis-guthega}
}

Sources

  1. Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
  2. Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
  3. Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.