Reptilia · Squamata
Lepidophyma ramireziLara-Tufiño & Nieto-Montes de Oca, 2021
No photograph of this species exists under a license anyone may reuse. It gets the same page regardless.
A nocturnal lizard from the Neotropic region, reaching 124 mm snout to vent.
No English name has been recorded for this species.
Reptilia › Squamata › Xantusiidae › Lepidophyma
- Grows to
- 124.1mm
- greatest recorded
- Active
- Nocturnal
- Lives
- Saxicolous, terrestrial
- Weighs up to
- 38.53g
- greatest
Longer than 92% of all species in Xantusiidae anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 36 to 153 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
19 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 124.1mm5 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 106.6mm4.25 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 38.53g1.4 oz
Lara-Tufino and de Oca 2021 ( 6 females; 72.3-124.1, mm, mean 106.62 ± 18.47 mm, 6 males 68.58-113.44 mm, mean 96.22 ± 18.04 mm - are all adults?)
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Active
- Nocturnal
- Where it lives
- Saxicolous, terrestrial
- Region
- Neotropic
- Mainland or island
- Mainland
- Elevation · above sea level
- 280–680m
"The specimens collected in 2018 (see above) were located in canyons and on rock mounds (Fig. 7A,B), rock crevices (generally horizontal, Fig. 7C), or caves (Fig. 7D), where individuals were observed at depths up to 30 m from the entrance; other specimens were collected in holes in the ground between tree roots. In the month of collection (October), the individuals were inside the crevices or rock holes during the day, sometimes with only their heads out; in contrast, at night or when in caves, nearly their entire body was outside the crevices, or they were moving on the ground or rock walls."
282-680 (Lara-Tufino and de Oca 2021)
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Scincoidea
- Subspecies
- No
- Described by
- Lara-Tufiño & Nieto-Montes de Oca
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- No
- Described in
- 2021
- Type locality
- Mexico
Keeping one
19.5 in × 19.5 in × 12 in(50 × 50 × 31 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.
Lives on rock, so stable hard surfaces and basking ledges suit it.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 5 in (124.1 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
No preferred body temperature has been recorded for Lepidophyma ramirezi. Rather than repeat a number from a care sheet, this page leaves it out.
Feeding
5kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 39 g, the heaviest recorded for Lepidophyma ramirezi — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest female · snout to vent
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · snout to vent
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Body mass · adult female, mean
- — Body mass at hatching
- — Longest recorded life
- — Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
- — Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- — Diet
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How it hunts
- — Reproduction
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Average clutch
- — Smallest clutch recorded
- — Largest clutch recorded
- — Mean clutch · smallest reported
- — Mean clutch · largest reported
- — Clutches in a year
- — Clutches a year · fewest
- — Clutches a year · most
- — First breeds from · youngest recorded
- — First breeds by · oldest recorded
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
- — Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Conservation status
- — Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- — Population trend
- — Red List criteria
- — Biome
- — Active season · shortest recorded
- — Active season · longest recorded
- — Density · lowest recorded
- — Density · highest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Habitat
- — Active in
- — Range size
Others in Xantusiidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Lepidophyma ramirezi. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/lepidophyma-ramirezi
@misc{lepidophyma_ramirezi_2026,
title = {Lepidophyma ramirezi},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/lepidophyma-ramirezi}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.