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Squamata · ScincidaeEntry 10,793 of 21,572
Peters' Tree Skink, Lankascincus fallax

Reptilia · Squamata

Lankascincus fallaxPeters, 1860

Peters' Tree Skink

Identification not confirmed. One observer recorded this animal as this species and no one has since agreed, so the photograph may show a different animal.

Photograph by Navaneeth Sini George, CC BY, via iNaturalist

A day-active, meat-eating skink from the Oriental region, reaching 60 mm snout to vent.

Once published as Lankascincus deraniyagalae, Lankascincus megalops — those names reach this page.

ReptiliaSquamataScincidaeLankascincus

Grows to
60mm
greatest recorded
Eats
Carnivorous
Active
Diurnal
Lives
Fossorial, terrestrial
Body length across Scincidae

Longer than only 33% of all skinks anyone has measured.

33% of 1,710 species are smaller67% larger
24 mmthe whole family, smallest to largest500 mm

The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 24 to 500 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.

What is known

36 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.

Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.

Standing in the world

Still living
Extant
Conservation status
Least Concern
Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
2019
Population trend
Stable

The animal itself

Limbs
Four legs
Venomous
No
Fangs
None
Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
22.5°C73 °F

mean body temperature of active individuals in nature

Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
22.5°C

body temperature of active animals in nature

Size

Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
60mm2.25 in

Shai Meiri, unpublished

Length snout to vent · adult female mean
39.2mm1.5 in
Largest female · snout to vent
39.2mm1.5 in

snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length

Hatchling length · snout to vent
15.1mm0.6 in
Largest juvenile · snout to vent
18.3mm0.7 in
Body mass · greatestcomputed
4.28g0.15 oz

computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed

How it lives

Diet
Carnivorous

insects (Das and de Silva 2011, de Silva and Ukuwela 2017, Das and Das 2017)

How it hunts
Active foraging

Das and de Silva 2011

Active
Diurnal

Diurnal and Crepuscular (e.g., Somaweera and Somaweera 2009) / diurnal (de Silva and Ukuwela 2017, Das and Das 2017)

Where it lives
Fossorial, terrestrial

Leaf Litter / terrestrial, capable of burrowing (de Silva and Ukuwela 2017) / semifossorial (Das and Das 2017), "in leaf litter, under large stones, decaying logs, and within debris" (Batuwita 2019)

Habitat
Forest, Shrubland
Biome
Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests
Region
Oriental
Mainland or island
Found only on islands
Highest it lives · above sea level
1200m

0-800 (de Silva and Ukuwela 2017), 0-1050 (Das and Das 2017), 2-1200 (Batuwita 2019)

Range size
63,200km²

Breeding

Reproduction
Oviparous
Average clutch
1.9eggs
Eggs or young per clutch
1–2eggs

1-2, mean 1.8 (Goldberg et al. 2012), 2 - 9 clutches, 18 eggs (Ukuwela 2009), 1-2 (de Silva and Ukuwela 2017), 2 (Batuwita 2019; n=2)

Mean clutch
1.8–2eggs

Naming and history

Suborder
Sauria
Infraorder
Scincoidea
Subspecies
No
Described by
Peters
Moved to another genus · since it was first described
Yes
Described in
1860
Type locality
Sri Lanka

Keeping one

9.5 in × 9.5 in × 6 in(24 × 24 × 15 cm)

Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better. Substrate at least 1.25 in (3 cm) deep.

The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.

Burrows, so substrate deep enough to dig in matters as much as floor area.

Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.

From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 2.25 in (60 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.

Active animals measured in the wild averaged 73 °F (22.5 °C).

Mean body temperature of active individuals measured in nature. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.

Feeding

A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.

Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.

1kJ per day

Worked out for an animal of 4 g, the heaviest recorded for Peters' Tree Skink — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.

An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.

What nobody knows

These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.

  • Length snout to vent · adult male mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult mean
  • Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
  • Female length · mean, nose to tail
  • Length nose to tail · adult male mean
  • Length nose to tail · adult mean
  • Largest male · snout to vent
  • Largest female · shell length
  • Largest male · shell length
  • Hatchling length · nose to tail
  • Largest juvenile · shell length
  • Egg length
  • Egg width
  • Body mass · a typical adult
  • Body mass · adult female, mean
  • Body mass at hatching
  • Longest recorded life
  • Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
  • Eats arthropods
  • Eats vertebrates
  • Eats plant matter
  • How the young develop
  • Gestation or incubation
  • Clutches in a year
  • Clutches a year · fewest
  • Clutches a year · most
  • First breeds from · youngest recorded
  • First breeds by · oldest recorded
  • Hatchling length · smallest recorded
  • Hatchling length · largest recorded
  • Age at first breeding · female
  • Mature from · youngest recorded
  • Mature by · oldest recorded
  • Size at maturity · smallest recorded
  • Size at maturity · largest recorded
  • Colour on the back
  • Pattern on the back
  • Pupil
  • Sex decided by
  • Red List criteria
  • Active season · shortest recorded
  • Active season · longest recorded
  • Density · lowest recorded
  • Density · highest recorded
  • Home range · largest recorded
  • Active in
  • Lowest it lives · above sea level

Others in Scincidae

Take this data

Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.

This species as JSON · the whole dataset

Cite this page

The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Lankascincus fallax. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/lankascincus-fallax

@misc{lankascincus_fallax_2026,
  title  = {Lankascincus fallax},
  author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/lankascincus-fallax}
}

Sources

  1. Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
  2. Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
  3. Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.