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Squamata · EublepharidaeEntry 9,406 of 21,572
Fat-tail Gecko, Hemitheconyx caudicinctus

Reptilia · Squamata

Hemitheconyx caudicinctusDuméril, 1851

Fat-tail Gecko

Photograph by Wikimedia Commons contributor, CC BY-SA, via Wikimedia Commons

A ground-dwelling, nocturnal, meat-eating gecko from the Afrotropic region, reaching 160 mm snout to vent.

ReptiliaSquamataEublepharidaeHemitheconyx

Grows to
160mm
greatest recorded
Eats
Carnivorous
Active
Nocturnal
Lives up to
16.2years
Body length across Eublepharidae

Longer than 91% of all eyelid geckos anyone has measured.

91% of 44 species are smaller9% larger
66.6 mmthe whole family, smallest to largest252 mm

The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 66.6 to 252 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.

What is known

39 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.

Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.

Standing in the world

Still living
Extant
Conservation status
Least Concern
Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
2019

The animal itself

Limbs
Four legs
Venomous
No
Fangs
None
Longest recorded life
16.2years

De Magalhaes & Costa 2009: 16.2, Werner et al. 1993: 8 years, 1 month; Slavens and Slavens 1999: 16 and 2 months; http://care-sheet.com/index/Hemitheconyx_caudicinctus: up to 15 years in captivity

Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradientmeasured
25.8°C
Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
25.8°C

body temperature of active animals in nature

Size

Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
160mm6.25 in

max 160 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)

Length snout to vent · adult female mean
114.2mm4.5 in
Largest female · snout to vent
114.2mm4.5 in

snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length

Hatchling length · snout to vent
47.68mm2 in
Largest juvenile · snout to vent
47.7mm2 in
Body mass · greatestcomputed
94.06g3.3 oz

computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed

Body mass · a typical adult
39.17g1.4 oz

AnAge rates this record "acceptable"

Body mass at hatchingmeasured
1.95g0.07 oz

How it lives

Diet
Carnivorous

Arthropods (see "Sources (general)")

Active
Nocturnal
Where it lives
Terrestrial
Habitat
Savanna
Biome
Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
Region
Afrotropic
Mainland or island
Mainland
Elevation · above sea level
200m
Range size
1,712,974km²

Breeding

Reproduction
Oviparous
Sex decided by
Temperature
Average clutch
2eggs
Eggs or young per clutch
1–2eggs
Mean clutch
2eggs
First breeds at
12months

Naming and history

Suborder
Sauria
Infraorder
Gekkota
Subspecies
No
Described by
Duméril
Moved to another genus · since it was first described
Yes
Described in
1851
Type locality
Senegal

Keeping one

2 ft 1 in × 2 ft 1 in × 15.5 in(64 × 64 × 40 cm)

Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.

The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.

Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.

From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 6.25 in (160 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.

In a laboratory thermal gradient this species settled at 78 °F (25.8 °C).

Preferred body temperature, recorded in a laboratory gradient where the animal could choose freely. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.

Feeding

A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.

Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.

11kJ per day

Worked out for an animal of 94 g, the heaviest recorded for Fat-tail Gecko — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.

An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.

Morphs

0 with peer-reviewed genetics behind them, 5 resting on breeder consensus. Most references present both with the same confidence.

What each pairing produces → · Two genes at once →

  • Amelanisticbreeder consensus

    No black pigment, leaving tan and orange banding with pale eyes.

  • Oreobreeder consensus

    Heavily darkened, giving a charcoal animal with the banding still faintly held.

  • Patternlessbreeder consensus

    Banding lost, leaving an evenly coloured animal in tan or light brown.

  • Stripedbreeder consensus

    A pale line down the spine, its width and completeness varying between siblings and worked on by selection rather than carried by one gene.

  • Whiteoutbreeder consensus

    Dark pigment cleared from the head and the band edges, leaving a crisper, whiter animal. Two copies clear it further.

What nobody knows

These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.

  • Length snout to vent · adult male mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult mean
  • Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
  • Female length · mean, nose to tail
  • Length nose to tail · adult male mean
  • Length nose to tail · adult mean
  • Largest male · snout to vent
  • Largest female · shell length
  • Largest male · shell length
  • Hatchling length · nose to tail
  • Largest juvenile · shell length
  • Egg length
  • Egg width
  • Body mass · adult female, mean
  • Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
  • Eats arthropods
  • Eats vertebrates
  • Eats plant matter
  • How it hunts
  • How the young develop
  • Gestation or incubation
  • Clutches in a year
  • Clutches a year · fewest
  • Clutches a year · most
  • Hatchling length · smallest recorded
  • Hatchling length · largest recorded
  • Age at first breeding · female
  • Mature from · youngest recorded
  • Mature by · oldest recorded
  • Size at maturity · smallest recorded
  • Size at maturity · largest recorded
  • Colour on the back
  • Pattern on the back
  • Pupil
  • Population trend
  • Red List criteria
  • Active season · shortest recorded
  • Active season · longest recorded
  • Density · lowest recorded
  • Density · highest recorded
  • Home range · largest recorded
  • Active in

Others in Eublepharidae

Take this data

Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.

This species as JSON · the whole dataset

Cite this page

The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Hemitheconyx caudicinctus. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/hemitheconyx-caudicinctus

@misc{hemitheconyx_caudicinctus_2026,
  title  = {Hemitheconyx caudicinctus},
  author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/hemitheconyx-caudicinctus}
}

Sources

  1. Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
  2. Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
  3. Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.
  4. AnAge, Human Ageing Genomic Resources (de Magalhães et al.), used under CC BY 3.0.