Reptilia · Squamata
Gallotia gallotiOudart, 1839
Gallot's Lizard
Photograph by Wikimedia Commons contributor, CC BY-SA, via Wikimedia Commons
A day-active, plant-eating lizard from the Afrotropic region, reaching 145 mm snout to vent.
Reptilia › Squamata › Lacertidae › Gallotia
- Grows to
- 145mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Herbivorous
- Active
- Diurnal
- Lives up to
- 15years
Longer than 95% of all species in Lacertidae anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 35 to 444 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
47 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2008
- Population trend
- Stable
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
- Longest recorded life
- 15years
- Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradientmeasured
- 34°C
- Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- 32.55°C91 °F
- Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
- 31.6–33.5°C89–92 °F
Carey and Judge 2000, De Magalhaes & Costa 2009, Castanet 1994: 8; Slavens and Slavens 1999: 5, Jesus 2012: 15, Castanet and Baez 1991: 9, Molina-Borja and Rodriguez-Dominguez 2004: 7 and 1 month
mean body temperature of active individuals in nature
body temperature of active animals in nature
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 145mm5.75 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 87.7mm3.5 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 87.7mm3.5 in
- Hatchling length · snout to vent
- 37.5mm1.5 in
- Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- 37.5mm1.5 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 68.42g2.4 oz
- Body mass · a typical adult
- 27.49g0.97 oz
- Body mass · adult female, meanmeasured
- 39.85g1.4 oz
- Body mass at hatchingmeasured
- 1.1g0.04 oz
max 145 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
AnAge rates this record "acceptable"
How it lives
- Diet
- Herbivorous
- How it hunts
- Active foraging
- Active
- Diurnal
- Where it lives
- Saxicolous, terrestrial
- Habitat
- Forest, Grassland, Rocky, Shrubland
- Biome
- Mediterranean
- Region
- Afrotropic
- Mainland or island
- Found only on islands
- Highest it lives · above sea level
- 3560m
- Range size
- 2745km²
- Density
- 6.7–3500per hectare
- Home range · largest recorded
- 58.8m2
Omnivorous ("from Omnivorous, basically insectivorous to Omnivorous,mainly Herbivorous", Valido and Nogales 2003), 20.6-80.9% plants (Valido and Nogales 2003), 90-96% plants (Roca et al. 2005), 79.7-100% plant matter by dry weight (Lopez‐Darias et al. 2015),
Active (Cavalcanti et al. 2023)
Terrestrial/saxicolous (Cavalcanti et al. 2023)
0 to3560 (Albaladejo-Robles et al. 2022)
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Sex decided by
- Genes, ZW/ZZ
- Average clutch
- 4.1eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 2–9eggs
- Mean clutch
- 2.95–5.2eggs
- Clutches in a year
- 1.5per year
- Clutches a year
- 1–2per year
- First breeds at
- 24–36months
2-9 (Maso and Pijoan 2011), 5.24 (Hallmann & Griebeler 2015)
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Laterata
- Subspecies
- Gallotia galloti eisentrauti BISCHOFF 1982 Gallotia galloti galloti (OUDART 1839) Gallotia galloti insulanagae MARTIN 1985 Gallotia galloti palmae (BOETTGER & MÜLLER 1914)
- Described by
- Oudart
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- Yes
- Described in
- 1839
- Type locality
- Spain (Canary Islands)
Keeping one
23 in × 23 in × 14.5 in(58 × 58 × 36 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.
Lives on rock, so stable hard surfaces and basking ledges suit it.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 5.75 in (145 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
In a laboratory thermal gradient this species settled at 93 °F (34 °C).
Preferred body temperature, recorded in a laboratory gradient where the animal could choose freely. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.
Feeding
Prey size does not apply. A herbivore's diet is judged on fibre, on the ratio of calcium to phosphorus, and on avoiding plants high in oxalates.
The animal does not take prey items. This is established practice, not a measurement.
8kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 68 g, the heaviest recorded for Gallot's Lizard — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Red List criteria
- — Active season · shortest recorded
- — Active season · longest recorded
- — Active in
- — Lowest it lives · above sea level
Others in Lacertidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Gallotia galloti. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/gallotia-galloti
@misc{gallotia_galloti_2026,
title = {Gallotia galloti},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/gallotia-galloti}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.
- AnAge, Human Ageing Genomic Resources (de Magalhães et al.), used under CC BY 3.0.