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Squamata · HoplocercidaeEntry 7,665 of 21,572
red-throated woodlizards, Enyalioides rubrigularis

Reptilia · Squamata

Enyalioides rubrigularisTorres-Carvajal, de Queiroz, Etheridge, 2009

red-throated woodlizards

Photograph by Omar Torres-Carvajal, CC BY, via Wikimedia Commons

A day-active lizard from the Neotropic region, reaching 130 mm snout to vent.

ReptiliaSquamataHoplocercidaeEnyalioides

Grows to
130mm
greatest recorded
Active
Diurnal
Lives
Arboreal, terrestrial
Weighs up to
66.45g
greatest
Body length across Hoplocercidae

Longer than only 45% of all species in Hoplocercidae anyone has measured.

45% of 20 species are smaller55% larger
96 mmthe whole family, smallest to largest192 mm

The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 96 to 192 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.

What is known

29 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.

Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.

Standing in the world

Still living
Extant
Conservation status
Vulnerable
Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
2014
Population trend
Decreasing
Red List criteria
B1ab(iii)

The animal itself

Limbs
Four legs
Venomous
No
Fangs
None

Size

Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
130mm5 in

max 130 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)

Body mass · greatestcomputed
66.45g2.3 oz

computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed

How it lives

Active
Diurnal
Where it lives
Arboreal, terrestrial

Terrestrial / arboreal & terrestrial (Omar Torres-Carvajal pers. comm. 19.2.2019)

Habitat
Forest
Biome
Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests
Region
Neotropic
Mainland or island
Mainland
Elevation · above sea level
1100–1460m
Range size
1002km²

Breeding

Reproduction
Oviparous

Omar Torres-Carvajal pers. comm. 19.2.2019

Average clutch
3eggs
Eggs or young per clutch
3eggs

3 follicles in each of 2 females (Torres-Carvajal et al. 2011)

Mean clutch
3eggs

Naming and history

Suborder
Sauria
Infraorder
Pleurodonta
Subspecies
No
Described by
Torres-Carvajal, de Queiroz, Etheridge
Moved to another genus · since it was first described
No
Described in
2009
Type locality
Ecuador

Keeping one

red-throated woodlizards is assessed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Species at risk in the wild are often covered by CITES and by national law, which decide what may be bought, sold, moved across a border or kept at all — and captive-bred and wild-caught animals are usually treated differently. Check the rules where you are before acquiring one. Nothing below is a judgement about keeping this species; it is what a published welfare standard says about space, and what the animal itself was measured doing.

20.5 in × 20.5 in × 20.5 in(52 × 52 × 52 cm)

Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.

The standard sizes ground species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 and climbing species at 4 × 2.5 × 4 times snout-vent length.

Recorded both on the ground and climbing, so this is the larger of the two rules in every dimension.

Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.

From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 5 in (130 mm), at 4 × 4 × 4 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.

No preferred body temperature has been recorded for red-throated woodlizards. Rather than repeat a number from a care sheet, this page leaves it out.

Feeding

8kJ per day

Worked out for an animal of 66 g, the heaviest recorded for red-throated woodlizards — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.

An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.

What nobody knows

These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.

  • Length snout to vent · adult female mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult male mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult mean
  • Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
  • Female length · mean, nose to tail
  • Length nose to tail · adult male mean
  • Length nose to tail · adult mean
  • Largest female · snout to vent
  • Largest male · snout to vent
  • Largest female · shell length
  • Largest male · shell length
  • Hatchling length · snout to vent
  • Hatchling length · nose to tail
  • Largest juvenile · snout to vent
  • Largest juvenile · shell length
  • Egg length
  • Egg width
  • Body mass · a typical adult
  • Body mass · adult female, mean
  • Body mass at hatching
  • Longest recorded life
  • Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
  • Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
  • Diet
  • Eats arthropods
  • Eats vertebrates
  • Eats plant matter
  • How it hunts
  • How the young develop
  • Gestation or incubation
  • Clutches in a year
  • Clutches a year · fewest
  • Clutches a year · most
  • First breeds from · youngest recorded
  • First breeds by · oldest recorded
  • Hatchling length · smallest recorded
  • Hatchling length · largest recorded
  • Age at first breeding · female
  • Mature from · youngest recorded
  • Mature by · oldest recorded
  • Size at maturity · smallest recorded
  • Size at maturity · largest recorded
  • Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
  • Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
  • Colour on the back
  • Pattern on the back
  • Pupil
  • Sex decided by
  • Active season · shortest recorded
  • Active season · longest recorded
  • Density · lowest recorded
  • Density · highest recorded
  • Home range · largest recorded
  • Active in

Others in Hoplocercidae

Take this data

Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.

This species as JSON · the whole dataset

Cite this page

The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Enyalioides rubrigularis. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/enyalioides-rubrigularis

@misc{enyalioides_rubrigularis_2026,
  title  = {Enyalioides rubrigularis},
  author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/enyalioides-rubrigularis}
}

Sources

  1. Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
  2. Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
  3. Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.