Reptilia · Squamata
Emoia atrocostataLesson, 1829
Littoral skink
Photograph by Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE, CC BY-SA, via Wikimedia Commons
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A ground-dwelling, day-active, meat-eating skink from the Oriental region, reaching 100 mm snout to vent.
Also called Littoral Whiptail-skink, Mangrove Skink.
Reptilia › Squamata › Scincidae › Emoia
- Grows to
- 100mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Diurnal
- Lives up to
- 3.5years
Longer than 77% of all skinks anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 24 to 500 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
41 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2019
- Population trend
- Stable
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
- Longest recorded life
- 3.5years
Alcala and Brown 1967: more than 3 but less than four
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 100mm4 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 82.1mm3.25 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 82.1mm3.25 in
- Hatchling length · snout to vent
- 29.5mm1.25 in
- Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- 29.5mm1.25 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 21.27g0.75 oz
- Body mass at hatchingmeasured
- 1.17g0.04 oz
max 100 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Carnivorous
- How it hunts
- Active foraging
- Active
- Diurnal
- Where it lives
- Terrestrial
- Habitat
- Forest, Grassland, Shrubland
- Biome
- Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests
- Active season · months of the year
- 12months
- Region
- Oriental
- Mainland or island
- Mainland
- Elevation · above sea level
- 156–1634m
- Range size
- 2,079,569km²
- Density · lowest recorded
- 146per hectare
Vertebrates and Invertebrates: mostly crabs (Pianka and Vitt 2003) / Arthropods, fish and small lizards (Das 2004), see also Auffenberg and Auffenberg 1988, Gaulke 2011 (fishes and lizards and arthropods)
e.g., Gaulke 2011, Mesquita et al. 2016
e.g., Karin et al. 2018, Jenssen and Sy 2022
Saxicolous & marine, ground dwelling and arboreal (e.g., Gaulke 2011, see also Jenssen and Sy 2022), terrestrial (Mesquita et al. 2016), terrestrial, rarely on tree trunks (Buden and Taborosi 2016), saxicolous (Foster et al. 2018)
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Average clutch
- 1.95eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 1–3eggs
- Mean clutch
- 1.9–2eggs
- Clutches in a year
- 2per year
- Clutches a year
- 1–3per year
- First breeds at
- 9months
1-3, mean 2 (Auffenberg and Auffenberg 1989, Zug 2013), mean 2 (e.g., Mesquita et al. 2016), 1-3 (Goldberg and Grismer 2017
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Scincoidea
- Subspecies
- Emoia atrocostata atrocostata LESSON 1830 Emoia atrocostata australis BROWN 1991 Emoia atrocostata freycineti (DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1839)
- Described by
- Lesson
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- Yes
- Described in
- 1829
- Type locality
- Micronesia
Keeping one
15.5 in × 15.5 in × 9.75 in(40 × 40 × 25 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 4 in (100 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
No preferred body temperature has been recorded for Littoral skink. Rather than repeat a number from a care sheet, this page leaves it out.
Feeding
A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.
Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.
3kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 21 g, the heaviest recorded for Littoral skink — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Body mass · adult female, mean
- — Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
- — Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
- — Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Red List criteria
- — Density · highest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Active in
Others in Scincidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Emoia atrocostata. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/emoia-atrocostata
@misc{emoia_atrocostata_2026,
title = {Emoia atrocostata},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/emoia-atrocostata}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.