Reptilia · Squamata
Eirenis decemlineatusDuméril, Bibron, Duméril, 1854
English common name not available
Photograph by Dûrzan Cîrano, CC BY-SA, via Wikimedia Commons
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A ground-dwelling, active by day or night, meat-eating snake from the Saharo-Sindian region, reaching 940 mm nose to tail.
Reptilia › Squamata › Colubridae › Eirenis
- Grows to
- 940mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Cathemeral
- Lives up to
- 20years
Longer than 67% of all colubrid snakes anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 98 to 3,800 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
34 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2009
The animal itself
- Limbs
- None
- Pupil
- Round
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- At the back of the mouth
- Longest recorded life
- 20years
Bar et al. 2021
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 740mm2 ft 5 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 498.3mm19.5 in
- Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- 940mm3 ft 1 in
- Hatchling length · snout to vent
- 142mm5.5 in
- Hatchling length · nose to tail
- 186mm7.25 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 99.96g3.5 oz
- Body mass · adult female, meanmeasured
- 28.2g0.99 oz
- Body mass at hatchingmeasured
- 2g0.07 oz
807 mm total length (Feldman et al. 2016); one specimen from Yokneam was 740 mm SVL, 200 mm tail, 101 g in weight (Simon Jamison pers. Comm. 7 Apr 2022), 50-90 cm (Eid 2021), 186-807 mm total length, 2-65 g (Bar et al. 2021), 101.6 g (the Steinhardt Museum of Natural History), mean female SVL 498.25 mm, SMNH Aug 2023, n = 4, min SVL 142 mm), Aidek et al. 2023 (max 65 cm)
snakes only in this source
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Cathemeral
- Where it lives
- Terrestrial
- Habitat
- Forest, Rocky, Shrubland
- Biome
- Mediterranean
- Region
- Saharo-Sindian
- Mainland or island
- Mainland
- Elevation · above sea level
- 500–2000m
- Range size
- 101,283km²
arthropods (Eid 2021, Bar et al. 2021, Simon Jamison pers. comm.), also worms (Albarwari 2021)
Diurnal (Scharf et al. 2015, sm, pers. obs., Eid 2021, Albarwari 2021), strictly diurnal but reported crepuscular in spring and autumn and nocturnal during summer in Jordan (Bar et al. 2021)
Scharf et al. 2015, Bar et al. 2021, Albarwari 2021
500-2000 (Albarwari 2021, IUCN)
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Average clutch
- 6eggs
Feldman et al. 2015
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Serpentes
- Infraorder
- Alethinophidia
- Subspecies
- No
- Described by
- Duméril, Bibron, Duméril
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- Yes
- Described in
- 1854
- Type locality
- Unknown
Keeping one
3 ft 1 in × 18.5 in × 2 ft 4 in(94 × 47 × 71 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes snakes as a fraction of total length: 1 × 0.5 × 0.75.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own total length of 3 ft 1 in (940 mm), at 1 × 0.5 × 0.75 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
No preferred body temperature has been recorded for English common name not available. Rather than repeat a number from a care sheet, this page leaves it out.
Feeding
A prey item should be between the same width as the widest part of the snake's body and about 1.5 times that width.
Widely used across snake husbandry references. An alternative formulation gives prey at 10-15% of the snake's body mass. This is established practice, not a measurement.
12kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 100 g, the heaviest recorded for English common name not available — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest female · snout to vent
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
- — Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How it hunts
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Smallest clutch recorded
- — Largest clutch recorded
- — Mean clutch · smallest reported
- — Mean clutch · largest reported
- — Clutches in a year
- — Clutches a year · fewest
- — Clutches a year · most
- — First breeds from · youngest recorded
- — First breeds by · oldest recorded
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
- — Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Sex decided by
- — Population trend
- — Red List criteria
- — Active season · shortest recorded
- — Active season · longest recorded
- — Density · lowest recorded
- — Density · highest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Active in
Others in Colubridae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Eirenis decemlineatus. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/eirenis-decemlineatus
@misc{eirenis_decemlineatus_2026,
title = {Eirenis decemlineatus},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/eirenis-decemlineatus}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.