All Angles Creatures
Squamata · ScincidaeEntry 5,647 of 21,572
Pale-rumped Ctenotus, Ctenotus regius

Reptilia · Squamata

Ctenotus regiusStorr, 1971

Pale-rumped Ctenotus

Photograph placed in the public domain, CC0, via iNaturalist

A ground-dwelling, day-active, meat-eating skink from the Australo-Pacific region, reaching 83 mm snout to vent.

ReptiliaSquamataScincidaeCtenotus

Grows to
83mm
greatest recorded
Eats
Carnivorous
Active
Diurnal
Lives up to
4years
Body length across Scincidae

Longer than 62% of all skinks anyone has measured.

62% of 1,710 species are smaller38% larger
24 mmthe whole family, smallest to largest500 mm

The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 24 to 500 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.

What is known

40 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.

Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.

Standing in the world

Still living
Extant
Conservation status
Least Concern
Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
2017
Population trend
Stable

The animal itself

Limbs
Four legs
Venomous
No
Fangs
None
Longest recorded life
4years

Read 1998, and Greer 2005: at least 4, Grimm‐Seyfarth et al. 2019: one year

Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradientmeasured
35.6°C
Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
36.4°C98 °F

mean body temperature of active individuals in nature

Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
36.4°C

body temperature of active animals in nature

Size

Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
83mm3.25 in

max 83 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)

Length snout to vent · adult female mean
63.8mm2.5 in
Largest female · snout to vent
60mm2.25 in

snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length

Hatchling length · snout to vent
29mm1.25 in
Largest juvenile · snout to vent
29mm1.25 in
Body mass · greatestcomputed
11.85g0.42 oz

computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed

How it lives

Diet
Carnivorous

Omnivorous (Cooper and Vitt 2002, Lazzari et al. 2022) - Arthropods, lizards and leaves (Greer 2005), insectivorous (Huey and Bennett 1987, Black 1983), arthropods, skinks and plants (Read 1998), arthropods and skinks - Morethia boulengeri (Henle 1989c), a plant (Olson et al. 2018, n=1), arthropods and vertebrates (Grimm‐Seyfarth et al. 2019), largely invertebrates, occasionally plants (Robertson and Coventry 2019)

How it hunts
Active foraging

e.g., Olson et al. 2018, Grimm‐Seyfarth et al. 2019, Chiacchio et al. 2020

Active
Diurnal

(e.g., Grimm-Seyfarth et al. 2017, Grimm‐Seyfarth et al. 2019, Chiacchio et al. 2020, Lazzari et al. 2022), heliotherm (Robertson and Coventry 2019)

Where it lives
Terrestrial

e.g., Grimm-Seyfarth et al. 2017, Grimm‐Seyfarth et al. 2019, Robertson and Coventry 2019, Chiacchio et al. 2020, Black 1983

Habitat
Desert, Grassland, Shrubland
Biome
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Region
Australo-Pacific
Mainland or island
Mainland
Elevation · above sea level
30–40m
Range size
1,706,390km²

Breeding

Reproduction
Oviparous
Average clutch
2.75eggs
Eggs or young per clutch
1–4eggs

2-4 (Swan and Watharow 2005), 2.1 (Greer 2005), 1-3 (Brown 2012), 3-4 (Dave Chapple pers. comm., 27.2.2019; n=2), up to 4 (Robertson and Coventry 2019)

Mean clutch
2–3.5eggs
Clutches a year
1per year
First breeds at
11months

Naming and history

Suborder
Sauria
Infraorder
Scincoidea
Subspecies
No
Described by
Storr
Moved to another genus · since it was first described
No
Described in
1971
Type locality
Australia

Keeping one

13 in × 13 in × 8.25 in(33 × 33 × 21 cm)

Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.

The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.

Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.

From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 3.25 in (83 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.

In a laboratory thermal gradient this species settled at 96 °F (35.6 °C).

Preferred body temperature, recorded in a laboratory gradient where the animal could choose freely. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.

Feeding

A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.

Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.

2kJ per day

Worked out for an animal of 12 g, the heaviest recorded for Pale-rumped Ctenotus — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.

An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.

What nobody knows

These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.

  • Length snout to vent · adult male mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult mean
  • Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
  • Female length · mean, nose to tail
  • Length nose to tail · adult male mean
  • Length nose to tail · adult mean
  • Largest male · snout to vent
  • Largest female · shell length
  • Largest male · shell length
  • Hatchling length · nose to tail
  • Largest juvenile · shell length
  • Egg length
  • Egg width
  • Body mass · a typical adult
  • Body mass · adult female, mean
  • Body mass at hatching
  • Eats arthropods
  • Eats vertebrates
  • Eats plant matter
  • How the young develop
  • Gestation or incubation
  • Clutches in a year
  • Hatchling length · smallest recorded
  • Hatchling length · largest recorded
  • Age at first breeding · female
  • Mature from · youngest recorded
  • Mature by · oldest recorded
  • Size at maturity · smallest recorded
  • Size at maturity · largest recorded
  • Colour on the back
  • Pattern on the back
  • Pupil
  • Sex decided by
  • Red List criteria
  • Active season · shortest recorded
  • Active season · longest recorded
  • Density · lowest recorded
  • Density · highest recorded
  • Home range · largest recorded
  • Active in

Others in Scincidae

Take this data

Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.

This species as JSON · the whole dataset

Cite this page

The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Ctenotus regius. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/ctenotus-regius

@misc{ctenotus_regius_2026,
  title  = {Ctenotus regius},
  author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/ctenotus-regius}
}

Sources

  1. Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
  2. Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
  3. Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.