Reptilia · Squamata
Ctenotus pantherinusPeters, 1866
Leopard Ctenotus
Photograph by dhfischer, CC BY, via iNaturalist
A ground-dwelling, active by day or night, meat-eating skink from the Australo-Pacific region, reaching 126 mm snout to vent.
Reptilia › Squamata › Scincidae › Ctenotus
- Grows to
- 126mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Cathemeral
- Lives up to
- 3.2years
Longer than 89% of all skinks anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 24 to 500 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
39 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2017
- Population trend
- Stable
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
- Longest recorded life
- 3.2years
- Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- 33.6°C92 °F
- Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
- 33.1–34.1°C92–93 °F
Myhrvold, Baldridge, Chan, Sivam, Freeman, and Ernest, 2015, Ecology, 96:3109-3109
mean body temperature of active individuals in nature
body temperature of active animals in nature
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 126mm5 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 80.6mm3.25 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 80.5mm3.25 in
- Hatchling length · snout to vent
- 32mm1.25 in
- Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- 32mm1.25 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 43.94g1.6 oz
max 126 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Carnivorous
- How it hunts
- Active foraging
- Active
- Cathemeral
- Where it lives
- Terrestrial
- Habitat
- Desert, Grassland
- Biome
- Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
- Region
- Australo-Pacific
- Mainland or island
- Mainland
- Elevation · above sea level
- 370–550m
- Range size
- 5,203,184km²
- Density
- 2–56per hectare
Arthropods (mostly termites) and 5.6% plants (Pianka 1986) to 11% plants (Greer 2005), 1.6% plants, 8.8% vertebrates (James 1991 (Oecologia), see also Goodyear and Pianka 2011
e.g., Mesquita et al. 2016
Diurnal (e.g., Huey et al. 2001, Pianka 1969,)/ Cathemeral (Greer 2005, Gordon et al. 2010), often observed active after dark (Horner 1999)/occassionally nocturnal (Swan et al. 2017), cathemeral (Steve Wilson, pers. comm. To Jules Farquhar April 2020), Glenn Shea, pers. comm. (April 2020): "This is the only species of Ctenotus that is known to be typically cathemeral. Often seen active after dark, as well as by day."
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Average clutch
- 5.1eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 3–11eggs
- Mean clutch
- 3.6–6.6eggs
- Clutches a year
- 2per year
3-11 (Brown 2012), mean 5.8 (Pianka 2014), mean 5.46 (Mesquita et al. 2016), 3-9 mean 6.1 (Pianka 1969)
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Scincoidea
- Subspecies
- Ctenotus pantherinus acripes STORR 1975 Ctenotus pantherinus calx STORR 1970 Ctenotus pantherinus ocellifer STORR 1969 Ctenotus pantherinus pantherinus (PETERS 1866)
- Described by
- Peters
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- Yes
- Described in
- 1866
- Type locality
- Australia
Keeping one
20 in × 20 in × 12.5 in(50 × 50 × 32 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 5 in (126 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
Active animals measured in the wild averaged 92 °F (33.6 °C).
Mean body temperature of active individuals measured in nature. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.
Feeding
A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.
Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.
6kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 44 g, the heaviest recorded for Leopard Ctenotus — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Body mass · adult female, mean
- — Body mass at hatching
- — Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Clutches in a year
- — First breeds from · youngest recorded
- — First breeds by · oldest recorded
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Red List criteria
- — Active season · shortest recorded
- — Active season · longest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Active in
Others in Scincidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Ctenotus pantherinus. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/ctenotus-pantherinus
@misc{ctenotus_pantherinus_2026,
title = {Ctenotus pantherinus},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/ctenotus-pantherinus}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.
- Moura, M. R. et al. TetrapodTraits: a database of 33,281 tetrapod species. Used under CC BY 4.0. Observed values only; this encyclopedia does not publish its imputed predictions.