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Squamata · CorytophanidaeEntry 5,157 of 21,572
Hernandez’s Helmeted Basilisk, Corytophanes hernandesii

Reptilia · Squamata

Corytophanes hernandesiiDeppe, 1830

Hernandez’s Helmeted Basilisk

Photograph by Abraham A. Gómez Landero, CC BY, via iNaturalist

A day-active, meat-eating lizard from the Neotropic region, reaching 120 mm snout to vent.

Once published as Corytophanes hernandezi — those names reach this page.

ReptiliaSquamataCorytophanidaeCorytophanes

Grows to
120mm
greatest recorded
Eats
Carnivorous
Active
Diurnal
Lives
Arboreal, terrestrial

What is known

34 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.

Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.

Standing in the world

Still living
Extant
Conservation status
Least Concern
Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
2012
Population trend
Stable

The animal itself

Limbs
Four legs
Venomous
No
Fangs
None

Size

Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
120mm4.75 in

max 120 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)

Length snout to vent · adult female mean
86.5mm3.5 in
Largest female · snout to vent
104.5mm4 in

snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length

Hatchling length · snout to vent
37.5mm1.5 in
Largest juvenile · snout to vent
37.5mm1.5 in
Body mass · greatestcomputed
51.26g1.8 oz

computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed

How it lives

Diet
Carnivorous

Invertebrates: arthropods (Lemos-Espinal and Dixon 2013, Heimes 2022), insects (Ramirez-Bautista et al. 2014)

How it hunts
Sit and wait

Sit and Wait

Active
Diurnal

e.g., Ortiz-Medina et al. 2017, McCranie 2018

Where it lives
Arboreal, terrestrial

Terrestrial (Campbell) / Arboreal (Stafford and Meyer 2000, Lee 2000, Kohler 2003, Duellman 1965, Ramirez-Bautista et al. 2014, Ortiz-Medina et al. 2017) / Leaf Litter (Canseco-Marquez et al. 2000), mostly arboreal but also terrestrial (Heimes 2022)

Habitat
Forest
Biome
Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests
Region
Neotropic
Mainland or island
Mainland
Highest it lives · above sea level
1400m

0-1400 (Ramirez-Bautista et al. 2014), 0-1300 (Galdamez et al. 2016), 150-1000 (McCranie 2018), max 1400 (Heimes 2022)

Range size
161,178km²

Breeding

Reproduction
Oviparous
Average clutch
3.5eggs
Eggs or young per clutch
3–7eggs

7 (Lemos-Espinal and Dixon 2013), 3-7 (Calderon 2002, McCranie 2018, Heimes 2022), 4 (Ramirez-Bautista et al. 2014), 3-4 (Suarez-Varon et al. 2019)

Mean clutch
3–4eggs

Naming and history

Suborder
Sauria
Infraorder
Pleurodonta
Subspecies
No
Described by
Deppe
Moved to another genus · since it was first described
Yes
Described in
1830
Type locality
Mexico

Keeping one

19 in × 19 in × 19 in(48 × 48 × 48 cm)

Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.

The standard sizes ground species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 and climbing species at 4 × 2.5 × 4 times snout-vent length.

Recorded both on the ground and climbing, so this is the larger of the two rules in every dimension.

Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.

From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 4.75 in (120 mm), at 4 × 4 × 4 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.

No preferred body temperature has been recorded for Hernandez’s Helmeted Basilisk. Rather than repeat a number from a care sheet, this page leaves it out.

Feeding

A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.

Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.

6kJ per day

Worked out for an animal of 51 g, the heaviest recorded for Hernandez’s Helmeted Basilisk — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.

An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.

What nobody knows

These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.

  • Length snout to vent · adult male mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult mean
  • Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
  • Female length · mean, nose to tail
  • Length nose to tail · adult male mean
  • Length nose to tail · adult mean
  • Largest male · snout to vent
  • Largest female · shell length
  • Largest male · shell length
  • Hatchling length · nose to tail
  • Largest juvenile · shell length
  • Egg length
  • Egg width
  • Body mass · a typical adult
  • Body mass · adult female, mean
  • Body mass at hatching
  • Longest recorded life
  • Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
  • Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
  • Eats arthropods
  • Eats vertebrates
  • Eats plant matter
  • How the young develop
  • Gestation or incubation
  • Clutches in a year
  • Clutches a year · fewest
  • Clutches a year · most
  • First breeds from · youngest recorded
  • First breeds by · oldest recorded
  • Hatchling length · smallest recorded
  • Hatchling length · largest recorded
  • Age at first breeding · female
  • Mature from · youngest recorded
  • Mature by · oldest recorded
  • Size at maturity · smallest recorded
  • Size at maturity · largest recorded
  • Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
  • Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
  • Colour on the back
  • Pattern on the back
  • Pupil
  • Sex decided by
  • Red List criteria
  • Active season · shortest recorded
  • Active season · longest recorded
  • Density · lowest recorded
  • Density · highest recorded
  • Home range · largest recorded
  • Active in
  • Lowest it lives · above sea level

Others in Corytophanidae

Take this data

Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.

This species as JSON · the whole dataset

Cite this page

The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Corytophanes hernandesii. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/corytophanes-hernandesii

@misc{corytophanes_hernandesii_2026,
  title  = {Corytophanes hernandesii},
  author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/corytophanes-hernandesii}
}

Sources

  1. Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
  2. Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
  3. Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.