Reptilia · Squamata
Cnemaspis kandianaKelaart, 1852
Kandy Day Gecko
Identification not confirmed. One observer recorded this animal as this species and no one has since agreed, so the photograph may show a different animal.
Photograph by Pieter Prins, CC BY-SA, via iNaturalist
An active by day or night, meat-eating gecko from the Oriental region, reaching 36 mm snout to vent.
Also called Kandy Rock Gecko.
Once published as Gonatodes gracilis, Gonatodes kandianus — those names reach this page.
Reptilia › Squamata › Gekkonidae › Cnemaspis
- Grows to
- 36mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Cathemeral
- Lives
- Arboreal, saxicolous
Longer than only 12% of all geckos anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 23 to 220 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
34 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Endangered
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2019
- Red List criteria
- B1ab(iii)
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 36mm1.5 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 33.5mm1.25 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 33.5mm1.25 in
- Hatchling length · snout to vent
- 13.45mm0.5 in
- Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- 13.5mm0.5 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 1.13g0.04 oz
Shai Meiri, unpublished
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Cathemeral
- Where it lives
- Arboreal, saxicolous
- Habitat
- Forest
- Biome
- Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests
- Region
- Oriental
- Mainland or island
- Found only on islands
- Elevation · above sea level
- 400–700m
- Range size
- 2342km²
Insects (e.g., de Silva and Ukuwela 2017)
Diurnal and Crepuscular (Manamendra-Arachchi et al. 2007, Somaweera and Somaweera 2009)/diurnal (Das and de Silva 2011, de Silva and Ukuwela 2017, Das and Das 2017) / crepuscular (Gamble et al. 2015)/cathemeral (Schmitz and Higham 2018)
Arboreal and Saxicolous (Goonewardene et al. 2003, Rogner 1997a, Deraniyagala 1953, Das and de Silva 2011, Das and Das 2017)/ Terrestrial (Cox et al. 1998, Cox et al. 2010) / semiarboreal (de Silva and Ukuwela 2017)
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Average clutch
- 2eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 1–2eggs
- Mean clutch
- 2eggs
- Clutches a year
- 6–12per year
usually 2 (de Silva and Ukuwela 2017), 1-2 (Das and Das 2017)
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Gekkota
- Subspecies
- No
- Described by
- Kelaart
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- Yes
- Described in
- 1852
- Type locality
- Sri Lanka
Keeping one
Kandy Day Gecko is assessed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Species at risk in the wild are often covered by CITES and by national law, which decide what may be bought, sold, moved across a border or kept at all — and captive-bred and wild-caught animals are usually treated differently. Check the rules where you are before acquiring one. Nothing below is a judgement about keeping this species; it is what a published welfare standard says about space, and what the animal itself was measured doing.
5.75 in × 5.75 in × 5.75 in(14 × 14 × 14 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes ground species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 and climbing species at 4 × 2.5 × 4 times snout-vent length.
Recorded both on the ground and climbing, so this is the larger of the two rules in every dimension.
Lives on rock, so stable hard surfaces and basking ledges suit it.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 1.5 in (36 mm), at 4 × 4 × 4 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
No preferred body temperature has been recorded for Kandy Day Gecko. Rather than repeat a number from a care sheet, this page leaves it out.
Feeding
A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.
Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.
0kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 1 g, the heaviest recorded for Kandy Day Gecko — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Body mass · adult female, mean
- — Body mass at hatching
- — Longest recorded life
- — Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
- — Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How it hunts
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Clutches in a year
- — First breeds from · youngest recorded
- — First breeds by · oldest recorded
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
- — Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Population trend
- — Active season · shortest recorded
- — Active season · longest recorded
- — Density · lowest recorded
- — Density · highest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Active in
Others in Gekkonidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Cnemaspis kandiana. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/cnemaspis-kandiana
@misc{cnemaspis_kandiana_2026,
title = {Cnemaspis kandiana},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/cnemaspis-kandiana}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.