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Anura · RhacophoridaeEntry 4,394 of 21,572
Assam tree frog, Chirixalus simus

Amphibia · Anura

Chirixalus simusAnnandale, 1915

Assam tree frog

Photograph by Rejaul karim.rk, CC BY-SA, via Wikimedia Commons

A tree-dwelling, nocturnal frog reaching 22 mm snout to vent.

Also called Annandale's Pigmy Tree Frog, Annandale's Tree Frog, Assam Asian Treefrog.

Once published as Chiromantis simus — those names reach this page.

AmphibiaAnuraRhacophoridaeChirixalus

Grows to
22mm
greatest recorded
Active
Nocturnal
Lives up to
3years
Lives
Arboreal
Body length across Rhacophoridae

Longer than only 12% of all species in Rhacophoridae anyone has measured.

12% of 339 species are smaller88% larger
13.4 mmthe whole family, smallest to largest128.2 mm

The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 13.4 to 128.2 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.

What is known

17 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.

Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.

Standing in the world

Conservation status
Least Concern
Population trend
Stable

as reported by the IUCN Red List

The animal itself

Longest recorded life
3years

Dutta, Nayak, Mahapatra, Das, and Mahpatra, 2011, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India, 81:83-102

Size

Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
22mm0.9 in

snout-to-vent length, as this source reports for Anura

How it lives

Eats arthropods
Unknown

a blank flag in this source means unrecorded, not absent

Eats vertebrates
Unknown
Eats plant matter
Unknown
Active
Nocturnal
Where it lives
Arboreal

Breeding

Reproduction
Oviparous
How the young develop
Through a larval stage
Average clutch
193.5

midpoint of the reported range — Oliveira, São-Pedro, Santos-Barrera, Penone, and Costa, 2017, Sci. Data, 4:170123

Eggs or young per clutch
153–234eggs
Clutches in a year
1per year

Naming and history

Described by
Annandale
Moved to another genus · since it was first described
No
Described in
1915

Keeping one

Land
22 × 11cm
Water, at least 4 cm deep
4 × 2cm

Minimum, and for two animals — which is how the standard states it. Bigger is always better. Around 22 cm tall on average.

The standard gives 10 × 5 body lengths of land and 2 × 1 of water, for two animals.

For each further animal the standard asks for another 4 × 4 cm of land and 2 × 2 cm of water.

Swiss Tierschutzverordnung (TSchV), SR 455.1, Anhang 2, Tabelle 6 — legally binding minimum enclosure sizes for amphibians, given as multiples of total body length and stated for two animals.

From this animal’s own snout-vent length, which for a frog is its body length of 0.9 in (22 mm) — how this is worked out.

Assam tree frog

What nobody knows

These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.

  • Still living
  • Length snout to vent · adult female mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult male mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult mean
  • Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
  • Female length · mean, nose to tail
  • Length nose to tail · adult male mean
  • Length nose to tail · adult mean
  • Largest female · snout to vent
  • Largest male · snout to vent
  • Largest female · shell length
  • Largest male · shell length
  • Hatchling length · snout to vent
  • Hatchling length · nose to tail
  • Largest juvenile · snout to vent
  • Largest juvenile · shell length
  • Egg length
  • Egg width
  • Body mass · greatest
  • Body mass · a typical adult
  • Body mass · adult female, mean
  • Body mass at hatching
  • Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
  • Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
  • Diet
  • How it hunts
  • Gestation or incubation
  • Mean clutch · smallest reported
  • Mean clutch · largest reported
  • Clutches a year · fewest
  • Clutches a year · most
  • First breeds from · youngest recorded
  • First breeds by · oldest recorded
  • Hatchling length · smallest recorded
  • Hatchling length · largest recorded
  • Age at first breeding · female
  • Mature from · youngest recorded
  • Mature by · oldest recorded
  • Size at maturity · smallest recorded
  • Size at maturity · largest recorded
  • Venomous
  • Fangs
  • Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
  • Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
  • Limbs
  • Colour on the back
  • Pattern on the back
  • Pupil
  • Sex decided by
  • Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
  • Red List criteria
  • Region
  • Biome
  • Active season · shortest recorded
  • Active season · longest recorded
  • Density · lowest recorded
  • Density · highest recorded
  • Home range · largest recorded
  • Suborder
  • Infraorder
  • Subspecies
  • Type locality
  • Habitat
  • Active in
  • Mainland or island
  • Lowest it lives · above sea level
  • Highest it lives · above sea level
  • Range size

Others in Rhacophoridae

Take this data

Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.

This species as JSON · the whole dataset

Cite this page

The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Chirixalus simus. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/chirixalus-simus

@misc{chirixalus_simus_2026,
  title  = {Chirixalus simus},
  author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/chirixalus-simus}
}

Sources

  1. Oliveira, B.F. et al. (2017). AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4:170123. Used under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Moura, M. R. et al. TetrapodTraits: a database of 33,281 tetrapod species. Used under CC BY 4.0. Observed values only; this encyclopedia does not publish its imputed predictions.
  3. GBIF Secretariat. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Used under CC BY 4.0. Common names aggregated from constituent checklists.
  4. Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.