Reptilia · Squamata
Calotes emmaGray, 1845
Forest Garden Lizard
Photograph by Shaan Aroeste, CC BY, via iNaturalist
A tree-dwelling, day-active, meat-eating lizard from the Oriental region, reaching 125 mm snout to vent.
Also called Emma Gray's Forest Lizard, Thailand bloodsucker, forest crested lizard.
Reptilia › Squamata › Agamidae › Calotes
- Grows to
- 125mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Diurnal
- Lives up to
- 0.7years
Longer than 72% of all agamids anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 32 to 418 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
35 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2019
- Population trend
- Stable
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
- Longest recorded life
- 0.7years
Myhrvold, Baldridge, Chan, Sivam, Freeman, and Ernest, 2015, Ecology, 96:3109-3109
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 125mm5 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 98mm3.75 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 98mm3.75 in
- Hatchling length · snout to vent
- 32mm1.25 in
- Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- 32mm1.25 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 66.82g2.4 oz
max 125 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Diurnal
- Where it lives
- Arboreal
- Habitat
- Forest, Rocky, Shrubland
- Biome
- Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests
- Region
- Oriental
- Mainland or island
- Mainland
- Elevation · above sea level
- 50–1200m
- Range size
- 2,135,265km²
Insects (e.g., Majumder and Agarwala 2015, Das and Das 2017)
e.g., Teynie and David 2014, Zug and Mulachy 2019, Jenssen and Sy 2022
e.g., Pauwels et al. 2000, Teynie and David 2014, Zug and Mulachy 2019, Jenssen and Sy 2022
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Average clutch
- 7.5eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 3–12eggs
- Mean clutch
- 7.5eggs
- First breeds at
- 24months
4-12 (IUCN Bangladesh 2015, Das and Das 2017), Liang et al. 2021 (mean 7.5), 10-12 (Jenssen and Sy 2022)
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Acrodontia
- Subspecies
- Calotes emma alticristatus SCHMIDT 1925 Calotes emma emma GRAY 1845
- Described by
- Gray
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- No
- Described in
- 1845
- Type locality
- China
Keeping one
19.5 in × 12.5 in × 19.5 in(50 × 31 × 50 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes climbing species at 4 × 2.5 × 4 times snout-vent length.
Lives in vegetation, so height and climbing structure matter more than floor space.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 5 in (125 mm), at 4 × 2.5 × 4 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
No preferred body temperature has been recorded for Forest Garden Lizard. Rather than repeat a number from a care sheet, this page leaves it out.
Feeding
A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.
Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.
8kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 67 g, the heaviest recorded for Forest Garden Lizard — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Body mass · adult female, mean
- — Body mass at hatching
- — Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
- — Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How it hunts
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Clutches in a year
- — Clutches a year · fewest
- — Clutches a year · most
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
- — Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Red List criteria
- — Active season · shortest recorded
- — Active season · longest recorded
- — Density · lowest recorded
- — Density · highest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Active in
Others in Agamidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Calotes emma. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/calotes-emma
@misc{calotes_emma_2026,
title = {Calotes emma},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/calotes-emma}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.
- Moura, M. R. et al. TetrapodTraits: a database of 33,281 tetrapod species. Used under CC BY 4.0. Observed values only; this encyclopedia does not publish its imputed predictions.