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Squamata · ChamaeleonidaeEntry 3,478 of 21,572
Knysna dwarf chameleon, Bradypodion damaranum

Reptilia · Squamata

Bradypodion damaranumBoulenger, 1887

Knysna dwarf chameleon

Photograph by Ryan van Huyssteen, CC BY, via iNaturalist

A tree-dwelling, day-active, meat-eating chameleon from the Afrotropic region, reaching 82 mm snout to vent.

Once published as Microsaura damarana — those names reach this page.

ReptiliaSquamataChamaeleonidaeBradypodion

Grows to
82.3mm
greatest recorded
Eats
Carnivorous
Active
Diurnal
Lives up to
3.4years
Body length across Chamaeleonidae

Longer than 56% of all chameleons anyone has measured.

56% of 227 species are smaller44% larger
18.2 mmthe whole family, smallest to largest300 mm

The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 18.2 to 300 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.

What is known

32 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.

Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.

Standing in the world

Still living
Extant
Conservation status
Least Concern
Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
2021
Population trend
Stable

The animal itself

Limbs
Four legs
Venomous
No
Fangs
None
Longest recorded life
3.4years

Myhrvold, Baldridge, Chan, Sivam, Freeman, and Ernest, 2015, Ecology, 96:3109-3109

Size

Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
82.3mm3.25 in

max 82.3 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)

Length snout to vent · adult female mean
67.2mm2.75 in
Body mass · greatestcomputed
11.74g0.41 oz

computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed

How it lives

Diet
Carnivorous

invertebrates (Rodda 2020), Dollion et al. 2017 report prey size

Active
Diurnal

e.g., Rodda 2020

Where it lives
Arboreal
Habitat
Forest
Biome
Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests
Region
Afrotropic
Mainland or island
Mainland
Elevation · above sea level
398–672m
Range size
2060km²

Breeding

Reproduction
Viviparous
Average clutch
11.5eggs
Eggs or young per clutch
2–21eggs

5-12 (LeBerre et al. 2000), 6-20 (Branch 2016)

Clutches a year
2per year
First breeds at
8–9months

Naming and history

Suborder
Sauria
Infraorder
Acrodontia
Subspecies
No
Described by
Boulenger
Moved to another genus · since it was first described
Yes
Described in
1887
Type locality
South Africa

Keeping one

13 in × 8 in × 13 in(33 × 21 × 33 cm)

Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.

The standard sizes climbing species at 4 × 2.5 × 4 times snout-vent length.

Lives in vegetation, so height and climbing structure matter more than floor space.

Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.

From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 3.25 in (82.3 mm), at 4 × 2.5 × 4 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.

No preferred body temperature has been recorded for Knysna dwarf chameleon. Rather than repeat a number from a care sheet, this page leaves it out.

Feeding

A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.

Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.

2kJ per day

Worked out for an animal of 12 g, the heaviest recorded for Knysna dwarf chameleon — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.

An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.

What nobody knows

These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.

  • Length snout to vent · adult male mean
  • Length snout to vent · adult mean
  • Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
  • Female length · mean, nose to tail
  • Length nose to tail · adult male mean
  • Length nose to tail · adult mean
  • Largest female · snout to vent
  • Largest male · snout to vent
  • Largest female · shell length
  • Largest male · shell length
  • Hatchling length · snout to vent
  • Hatchling length · nose to tail
  • Largest juvenile · snout to vent
  • Largest juvenile · shell length
  • Egg length
  • Egg width
  • Body mass · a typical adult
  • Body mass · adult female, mean
  • Body mass at hatching
  • Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
  • Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
  • Eats arthropods
  • Eats vertebrates
  • Eats plant matter
  • How it hunts
  • How the young develop
  • Gestation or incubation
  • Mean clutch · smallest reported
  • Mean clutch · largest reported
  • Clutches in a year
  • Hatchling length · smallest recorded
  • Hatchling length · largest recorded
  • Age at first breeding · female
  • Mature from · youngest recorded
  • Mature by · oldest recorded
  • Size at maturity · smallest recorded
  • Size at maturity · largest recorded
  • Body temp in the wild · lowest mean recorded
  • Body temp in the wild · highest mean recorded
  • Colour on the back
  • Pattern on the back
  • Pupil
  • Sex decided by
  • Red List criteria
  • Active season · shortest recorded
  • Active season · longest recorded
  • Density · lowest recorded
  • Density · highest recorded
  • Home range · largest recorded
  • Active in

Others in Chamaeleonidae

Take this data

Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.

This species as JSON · the whole dataset

Cite this page

The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Bradypodion damaranum. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/bradypodion-damaranum

@misc{bradypodion_damaranum_2026,
  title  = {Bradypodion damaranum},
  author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/bradypodion-damaranum}
}

Sources

  1. Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
  2. Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
  3. Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.
  4. Moura, M. R. et al. TetrapodTraits: a database of 33,281 tetrapod species. Used under CC BY 4.0. Observed values only; this encyclopedia does not publish its imputed predictions.