Reptilia · Squamata
Agama agamaLinnaeus, 1758
Common Agama
Photograph by Chris Lindorff, CC BY, via iNaturalist
A day-active, omnivorous lizard from the Afrotropic region, reaching 150 mm snout to vent.
Also called Rainbow Lizard, Red-headed (rock) agama.
Once published as Agama colonorum — those names reach this page.
Reptilia › Squamata › Agamidae › Agama
- Grows to
- 150mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Omnivorous
- Active
- Diurnal
- Lives up to
- 8years
Longer than 85% of all agamids anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 32 to 418 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
45 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2018
- Population trend
- Stable
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
- Longest recorded life
- 8years
- Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- 35.85°C97 °F
- Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
- 34.9–36.8°C95–98 °F
Carey and Judge 2000: 1.3; Slavens and Slavens 1999: 2 years, 5 months, see Hughes 1988, Snider and Bowler 1992: 2 and 6 months, all look to little; a report on http://www.reptileforums.co.uk/forums/lizards/535882-agamas-life-span.html says 8
mean body temperature of active individuals in nature
body temperature of active animals in nature
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 150mm6 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 89.8mm3.5 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 89.8mm3.5 in
- Hatchling length · snout to vent
- 31mm1.25 in
- Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- 31mm1.25 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 117.7g4.2 oz
- Body mass · adult female, meanmeasured
- 25.28g0.89 oz
- Body mass at hatchingmeasured
- 0.6g0.02 oz
max 150 mm SVL (Feldman et al. 2016)
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Omnivorous
- How it hunts
- Sit and wait
- Active
- Diurnal
- Where it lives
- Arboreal, saxicolous
- Habitat
- Forest, Rocky, Savanna, Shrubland
- Biome
- Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
- Region
- Afrotropic
- Mainland or island
- Mainland
- Highest it lives · above sea level
- 2200m
- Range size
- 3,768,296km²
- Density
- 0.8–387per hectare
- Home range · largest recorded
- 556m2
(invertebrates, Schmidt et al. 1919), love fruits and occasionally lizards (Hemidactylus mabuya) (Pauwels and Vande weghe 2008), mainly insectivorous, no plants (Akani et al. 2013), insects (Agama colonorus, Loveridge 1920), insectivorous (Segniagbeto et al. 2015)
e.g., Bowker 1984, Mesquita et al. 2016
see e.g., Amadi et al. 2021
Saxicolous and Arboreal (see Sources (general) column)
0 to over 2000 (Ineich et al. 2015)
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Oviparous
- Sex decided by
- Temperature
- Average clutch
- 8.8eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 3–24eggs
- Mean clutch
- 5.5–12.1eggs
- Clutches in a year
- 2per year
- Clutches a year
- 2per year
- First breeds at
- 12–16months
7-24, mean 12.1 (Cisse and Karns 1978), 12 (Agama colonorum, Loveridge 1920), means 5.5-7.5 (Mesquita et al. 2016 )
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Acrodontia
- Subspecies
- No
- Described by
- Linnaeus
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- Yes
- Described in
- 1758
- Type locality
- Cameroon
Keeping one
23.5 in × 23.5 in × 23.5 in(60 × 60 × 60 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes ground species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 and climbing species at 4 × 2.5 × 4 times snout-vent length.
Recorded both on the ground and climbing, so this is the larger of the two rules in every dimension.
Lives on rock, so stable hard surfaces and basking ledges suit it.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 6 in (150 mm), at 4 × 4 × 4 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
Active animals measured in the wild averaged 96 °F (35.8 °C).
Mean body temperature of active individuals measured in nature. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.
Feeding
A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.
Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.
14kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 118 g, the heaviest recorded for Common Agama — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Red List criteria
- — Active season · shortest recorded
- — Active season · longest recorded
- — Active in
- — Lowest it lives · above sea level
Others in Agamidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Agama agama. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/agama-agama
@misc{agama_agama_2026,
title = {Agama agama},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/agama-agama}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.