Reptilia · Squamata
Ablepharus himalayanusGünther, 1864
Himalaya Ground Skink
Photograph by Mahmood, CC BY, via iNaturalist
A ground-dwelling, day-active, meat-eating skink from the Saharo-Sindian region, reaching 71 mm snout to vent.
Once published as Asymblepharus himalayanus, Scincella himalayana, Scincella ladacensis — those names reach this page.
Reptilia › Squamata › Scincidae › Ablepharus
- Grows to
- 70.5mm
- greatest recorded
- Eats
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Diurnal
- Lives
- Terrestrial
Longer than only 49% of all skinks anyone has measured.
The bar is the rank itself: its length is the share of the family this animal exceeds. The chart below is the family’s real spread, on a logarithmic scale because body length here runs from 24 to 500 mm. The solid rule is this animal. Every bar is a count of real species, and nothing on this figure is estimated.
What is known
33 sourced facts, each taken from a named scientific dataset. How to read these.
Cited from a dataset unless a row is marked otherwise.
Standing in the world
- Still living
- Extant
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
- Status assessed · the year the Red List last looked
- 2018
- Population trend
- Stable
The animal itself
- Limbs
- Four legs
- Venomous
- No
- Fangs
- None
- Body temperature when active · measured in the wild
- 27.5°C82 °F
- Body temp in the wild · mean, when active
- 24–31°C75–88 °F
mean body temperature of active individuals in nature
body temperature of active animals in nature
Size
- Length snout to vent · greatest recorded
- 70.5mm2.75 in
- Length snout to vent · adult female mean
- 42.7mm1.75 in
- Largest female · snout to vent
- 61.8mm2.5 in
- Body mass · greatestcomputed
- 7.1g0.25 oz
Shai Meiri, unpublished
snout-vent length; the source column mixes this with straight carapace length
computed from length by a family-level allometric equation, not weighed
How it lives
- Diet
- Carnivorous
- Active
- Diurnal
- Where it lives
- Terrestrial
- Biome
- Montane Grasslands & Savannas
- Region
- Saharo-Sindian
- Mainland or island
- Mainland
- Elevation · above sea level
- 400–4500m
- Range size
- 578,877km²
Arthropods (Schleich and Kastle 2002, Kastle et al. 2013)
(e.g., Deuti et al. 2020) / nocturnal (Rodda 2020)
2950-3440 (Nanhoe and Ouboter 1987), max 2000 (Kastle et al. 2013), 1113-3724 (Borkin et al. 2018 who also write "In the western part of the species’ distribution, in Kashmir, ground skinks were found at elevations between 1520 in Gulmarg and 3800–4100 m at Vyshensar Pass (Gruber 1981, Ouboter 1986, Sahi & Duda 1986).... In total, the altitudinal distribution of the species is between 400 m and 4100 m.")
Breeding
- Reproduction
- Mixed
- Average clutch
- 3eggs
- Eggs or young per clutch
- 1–9eggs
- Mean clutch
- 2.75eggs
- Clutches a year
- 1–2per year
viviparous (Fitch 1970, Smith 1935) / mixed (Ouboter 1986, Masroor 2012, Nanhoe and Ouboter 1987: mostly viviparous, some oviparous), oviparous or ovoviviparous (Deuti et al. 2020)
1-4, usually 2-3 (Masroor 2012), 1-4 eggs or 3-4 neonates (Kastle et al. 2013), 3-9 (Deuti et al. 2020)
Naming and history
- Suborder
- Sauria
- Infraorder
- Scincoidea
- Subspecies
- No
- Described by
- Günther
- Moved to another genus · since it was first described
- Yes
- Described in
- 1864
- Type locality
- India
Keeping one
11 in × 11 in × 7 in(28 × 28 × 18 cm)
Minimum length × width × height, for one animal. Bigger is always better.
The standard sizes ground-dwelling species at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times snout-vent length.
Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Reptilien (Sachverständigengutachten), German Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Welfare Division, 10 January 1997. The standard states these floor areas are recommendations rather than binding limits.
From this animal’s own snout-vent length of 2.75 in (70.5 mm), at 4 × 4 × 2.5 times it, following the German federal welfare standard — how this is worked out.
Active animals measured in the wild averaged 82 °F (27.5 °C).
Mean body temperature of active individuals measured in nature. A measurement of the animal, not a setting for a thermostat.
Feeding
A prey item should be no wider than the space between the animal's eyes.
Widely used across reptile husbandry references. The stated reason is that the gap approximates the width of the throat, so wider prey is associated with impaction. This is established practice, not a measurement.
1kJ per day
Worked out for an animal of 7 g, the heaviest recorded for Himalaya Ground Skink — so it is the top of the range, not a figure for a particular animal. Weigh yours and the number will be lower.
An upper estimate, not a feeding target, and not veterinary advice. The equation covers only what an animal burns staying alive, so a growing, gravid or recovering animal needs more — and it was measured on wild animals, which move far more than one in an enclosure. Body condition and a vet who knows the species are what a feeding decision should rest on. Where this comes from.
What nobody knows
These are not gaps in our research. No scientific dataset records them for this species — and saying so is information you cannot get from a reference that simply leaves a field out.
- — Length snout to vent · adult male mean
- — Length snout to vent · adult mean
- — Length nose to tail · greatest recorded
- — Female length · mean, nose to tail
- — Length nose to tail · adult male mean
- — Length nose to tail · adult mean
- — Largest male · snout to vent
- — Largest female · shell length
- — Largest male · shell length
- — Hatchling length · snout to vent
- — Hatchling length · nose to tail
- — Largest juvenile · snout to vent
- — Largest juvenile · shell length
- — Egg length
- — Egg width
- — Body mass · a typical adult
- — Body mass · adult female, mean
- — Body mass at hatching
- — Longest recorded life
- — Preferred body temperature · chosen in a laboratory gradient
- — Eats arthropods
- — Eats vertebrates
- — Eats plant matter
- — How it hunts
- — How the young develop
- — Gestation or incubation
- — Clutches in a year
- — First breeds from · youngest recorded
- — First breeds by · oldest recorded
- — Hatchling length · smallest recorded
- — Hatchling length · largest recorded
- — Age at first breeding · female
- — Mature from · youngest recorded
- — Mature by · oldest recorded
- — Size at maturity · smallest recorded
- — Size at maturity · largest recorded
- — Colour on the back
- — Pattern on the back
- — Pupil
- — Sex decided by
- — Red List criteria
- — Active season · shortest recorded
- — Active season · longest recorded
- — Density · lowest recorded
- — Density · highest recorded
- — Home range · largest recorded
- — Habitat
- — Active in
Others in Scincidae
Take this data
Everything on this page is available as data under CC BY 4.0 — use it freely, credit it, no permission needed.
This species as JSON · the whole dataset
Cite this page
The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia (2026). Ablepharus himalayanus. Retrieved 2026-09-08, from https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/ablepharus-himalayanus
@misc{ablepharus_himalayanus_2026,
title = {Ablepharus himalayanus},
author = {{The Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://www.allanglescreatures.com/species/ablepharus-himalayanus}
}Sources
- Meiri, S. (2024). SquamBase — a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography. Public domain (CC0).
- Oskyrko, O. et al. (2024). ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data. Used under CC BY 4.0.
- Catalogue of Life (dataset 3LR), used under CC BY.