Bearded Dragons vs Squirrels: Which Makes a Better Pet?

Introduction: Understanding the Appeal of Bearded Dragons and Squirrels as Pets

The decision to welcome any animal into a home requires careful consideration, yet the allure of both bearded dragons and squirrels as pets has captured the curiosity of many. Each of these creatures possesses unique qualities that appeal to diverse lifestyles and preferences, making them fascinating candidates for pet ownership.

Bearded dragons, with their prehistoric appearance and calm demeanor, have emerged as one of the most sought-after reptile pets. Native to the arid regions of Australia, these lizards are revered for their manageable size, friendly nature, and adaptability to captive environments. Their gentle temperament and relatively low-maintenance care make them ideal companions for individuals seeking a pet that thrives in controlled habitats. Moreover, their ability to recognize and form bonds with their owners has endeared them to reptile enthusiasts globally.

Conversely, squirrels are energetic mammals celebrated for their lively antics and endearing characteristics. Commonly observed as wild animals, squirrels raised in captivity exhibit a unique blend of playfulness and intelligence. Their quick movements, bushy tails, and inquisitive behaviors draw admiration from those willing to take on the challenges of caring for an active pet. While not traditionally domesticated, squirrels can develop strong connections with their caregivers and offer companionship that is markedly different from other small animals.

Understanding the distinct appeal of these two species involves examining their behavior, physical traits, and the roles they play within a household. Choosing between a bearded dragon and a squirrel often depends on an individual’s ability to meet their specific needs and preferences. Both animals present exciting yet contrasting possibilities for pet enthusiasts, setting the stage for detailed comparisons in subsequent sections.

Environmental and Habitat Requirements for Bearded Dragons

Bearded dragons, as desert-dwelling reptiles, have specific environmental and habitat needs that must be met to ensure their health and well-being. Their enclosures must replicate the warm, arid conditions of their natural habitat in Australia. A glass terrarium is often recommended, with a minimum size of 40 gallons for a single adult. However, larger enclosures are preferred to provide ample space for movement and enrichment.

Temperature regulation is essential for bearded dragons. The enclosure must include a temperature gradient ranging from 75–85°F on the cool side to 95–110°F in the basking area. A high-quality basking lamp and under-tank heating pads are commonly used to achieve this. Additionally, these reptiles require ultraviolet B (UVB) lighting for 10–12 hours daily to support calcium absorption and prevent metabolic bone disease. The UVB bulb should be replaced every six months, even if it still appears functional.

For substrate, options such as reptile carpet, tile, or paper towels are favored over loose substrates like sand, which pose a risk of impaction if ingested. Water must always be accessible, though bearded dragons primarily obtain hydration from their diet or occasional misting. Humidity levels should be maintained between 30–40%; excessive moisture can lead to respiratory issues.

Bearded dragons also benefit from climbing structures, hiding spots, and other enrichment items to stimulate their natural behaviors. Regular cleaning of the enclosure, including removing waste and spot-cleaning substrate, is vital to prevent the buildup of harmful bacteria. By replicating their natural environment as closely as possible and addressing their needs, bearded dragons can thrive in captivity and remain stress-free.

Living Space and Care Considerations for Squirrels

Squirrels, as active and agile animals, require ample room to thrive in captivity. Their natural behavior includes climbing, jumping, and foraging, which makes a spacious and stimulating environment essential. Housing a squirrel in a small or confined space can lead to stress and behavioral issues. Ideally, a large, multi-level enclosure mimicking their natural habitat is recommended. This should include sturdy branches, ropes, shelves, and secure hiding spots to support their climbing and nesting instincts.

Outdoor aviaries or large custom-built cages are preferable to standard pet enclosures. A squirrel’s environment must also be escape-proof since they are skilled chewers and naturally curious. Wire or metal cages with appropriate spacing ensure safety while providing good ventilation. Enclosed areas should be monitored for wear and tear because squirrels can easily damage inadequate materials.

Temperature control is critical, as squirrels are sensitive to extreme heat or cold. The enclosure should be located in a stable climate or supplemented with appropriate heating or cooling elements to maintain a comfortable range. Nesting boxes filled with natural materials such as hay, shredded paper, or untreated wood shavings provide a cozy space for rest.

Diet also plays a significant role in their care. Squirrels require access to a diverse and nutritionally balanced diet, including nuts, seeds, fresh fruits, and vegetables, alongside clean, fresh water at all times. Additionally, they need time outside their cage to exercise and explore, which demands constant supervision to prevent accidents or escape.

Veterinary care for squirrels is specialized and may not be widely available. Potential owners must research exotic animal vets in their area. Attention to these living space and care requirements ensures that squirrels lead healthy and enriched lives in captivity.

Dietary Needs: Comparing Bearded Dragons and Squirrels

The dietary needs of bearded dragons and squirrels differ significantly due to their distinct biological and environmental adaptations. Understanding these differences is crucial for determining which species aligns better with the care a potential pet owner can provide.

Bearded dragons are omnivores with a diet consisting of both live insects and plant-based foods. In their natural habitat, they consume crickets, mealworms, small insects, and an assortment of vegetables and fruits. As pets, their diet must be carefully balanced, with juveniles requiring more protein from insects, while adults rely on a diet with higher vegetable content. Staple vegetables include collard greens, squash, and bell peppers, while occasional treats might involve berries or finely chopped apples. Calcium supplements and access to UVB lighting are essential to prevent metabolic bone disease.

In contrast, squirrels are predominantly herbivores but can exhibit omnivorous tendencies. Wild squirrels consume nuts, seeds, fruits, fungi, and occasionally small insects or bird eggs. Domesticated squirrels require a diet that replicates their natural food sources. Owners must provide foods like walnuts, hazelnuts, carrots, apples, and leafy greens while avoiding foods toxic to squirrels, such as chocolate, onions, and processed snacks. Unlike bearded dragons, squirrels are not reliant on supplemental lighting or artificial diets but require access to hard foods to maintain dental health due to continuous tooth growth.

The preparation and frequency of feeding also differ. Bearded dragons often eat daily or every other day depending on age, while squirrels eat multiple small meals per day. These contrasting dietary patterns highlight the unique demands of raising each species, showcasing their distinct care requirements.

Temperament and Behavior: Which Pet is Easier to Handle?

When comparing the temperament and behavior of bearded dragons and squirrels, distinct differences emerge that significantly impact their ease of handling as pets. Bearded dragons, known for their calm and docile demeanor, are generally considered low-maintenance in terms of behavior. They are naturally placid reptiles, often content to sit quietly on their owner’s lap or shoulder. This makes them an excellent choice for those seeking a pet that requires minimal interaction or supervision. Additionally, they are diurnal creatures, meaning they are active during the day, aligning well with human schedules. Bearded dragons rarely show aggression unless provoked, and they tend to adapt quickly to being handled, even by novice pet owners, which further enhances their appeal.

In contrast, squirrels are highly energetic and dynamic animals that exhibit a much more unpredictable temperament. As wild animals by nature, they are not domesticated, making their behavior less predictable than that of bearded dragons. Squirrels require extensive space for climbing and exploring as they mimic their natural habitat. Their high activity levels and instinct to chew on furniture or wires can be challenging for individuals unprepared for such demands. Additionally, the handling of squirrels can be difficult due to their quick movements and natural wariness of humans. While their playful antics can be entertaining, their skittish nature may make them unsuitable for those seeking an easily manageable pet.

While both animals have unique behavioral traits, their temperaments and interaction requirements differ significantly. These characteristics should be carefully considered when determining which pet aligns better with the lifestyle and preferences of a potential owner.

Time and Commitment: Maintenance and Social Interaction

When evaluating the time and commitment required for bearded dragons and squirrels, their vastly different needs play a significant role. Potential pet owners must weigh these factors carefully to ensure they can meet the physical and social requirements of the chosen animal.

Bearded dragons are relatively low-maintenance compared to squirrels. Their primary needs revolve around a well-maintained tank with proper lighting, temperature, and humidity levels. Daily feeding involves offering a combination of insects, vegetables, and occasional supplements to support health. Cleaning routines, including spot cleaning and substrate changes, should be conducted regularly but do not require extensive time. In terms of social interaction, bearded dragons are independent by nature. They tolerate handling well and can bond with their owners over time but do not crave constant attention or companionship.

Squirrels, by contrast, demand a higher level of commitment. These energetic animals require plenty of space to climb, jump, and explore. Setting up an environment that mimics their natural habitat can be time-intensive. Their diet is diverse, including nuts, fruits, and seeds, and must be carefully managed to ensure they receive adequate nutrition. Socially, squirrels are highly active and inquisitive, necessitating frequent interaction and stimulation. They form bonds with their caregivers but exhibit behaviors that require patience to navigate, such as nibbling and chewing.

For individuals with busy schedules or limited time, the low-maintenance nature of bearded dragons may be advantageous. However, those who enjoy constant engagement and can dedicate ample time to creating a dynamic and enriched environment may find squirrels more rewarding despite their higher demands.

Health and Veterinary Needs: Costs and Challenges

Bearded dragons and squirrels each have distinct health and veterinary needs that can shape a pet owner’s experience. Understanding these requirements is essential when choosing between the two as pets.

Bearded dragons, as reptiles, generally have straightforward health care requirements if their environment is well-maintained. They require a terrarium equipped with proper heating, UVB lighting, and humidity levels to avoid health complications such as metabolic bone disease or respiratory infections. Veterinary care for reptiles often requires specialized exotic pet veterinarians, which can be more expensive and harder to find depending on location. Annual check-ups may not be necessary for healthy bearded dragons, but any signs of lethargy, poor appetite, or unusual behaviors warrant immediate attention and can result in significant costs.

On the other hand, squirrels have more complex veterinary needs due to their status as wild animals. In many regions, owning a pet squirrel requires permits, and finding a veterinarian willing and equipped to handle squirrel care can be extremely challenging. Squirrels are prone to issues such as malocclusion (teeth overgrowth), nutritional deficiencies, and stress-related illnesses when not provided with an enriched, species-appropriate environment. Providing suitable care often involves consistent dental maintenance and a specialized diet, increasing the overall expense and effort for owners.

Additionally, bearded dragons are less susceptible to zoonotic diseases, while squirrels can carry parasites or diseases that pose risks to humans. Overall, veterinary challenges with squirrels are inherently more complex and costly than those of bearded dragons, making the latter a more accessible choice from a health care perspective.

Legal Considerations and Restrictions Around Keeping Squirrels as Pets

The legality of keeping squirrels as pets varies significantly across jurisdictions, requiring potential owners to research applicable laws thoroughly. In many regions, squirrels are considered wildlife, making it illegal to keep them without proper permits. Wildlife protection laws are often enforced to maintain ecological balance and safeguard native species, which can be disrupted by domestication or improper care.

Several states and countries impose strict restrictions or outright bans on keeping squirrels as household pets. For instance, in the United States, states like California, Alaska, and Georgia prohibit keeping squirrels without special rehabilitation or wildlife licenses. On the other hand, some states, such as Florida, may allow residents to keep certain squirrel species with proper licensing and compliance with additional requirements. These regulations often address concerns such as public safety, prevention of disease transmission, and ethical considerations regarding the animal’s welfare.

Owners in areas where domestication is permitted may still face requirements such as health certifications or proof of proper facilities for housing the animal. These stipulations aim to ensure that the animals are provided with environments that closely replicate their natural habitats, adhering to humane treatment standards. Wildlife rehabilitation permits, which are often necessary for squirrel care, typically involve examinations, training sessions, and background checks.

Violating squirrel ownership laws can result in penalties ranging from fines to potential seizure of the animal. Thus, it is vital to not only consider ethical implications but also consult local wildlife agencies or legal experts before obtaining a squirrel. Awareness of these legal frameworks helps individuals avoid inadvertent violations while promoting responsible pet ownership practices.

Long-Term Commitment: Longevity and Life Span Differences

When deciding between a bearded dragon and a squirrel as a pet, understanding their life spans is critical for assessing the level of commitment required. Each species has a notably different longevity, which may influence a potential owner’s choice based on lifestyle and long-term availability for care.

Bearded dragons, when kept in proper conditions, typically live 10 to 15 years in captivity. This impressive life span is largely dependent on factors such as diet, habitat maintenance, veterinary care, and stress management. Owners need to be prepared for this extended period of responsibility, ensuring they can provide the necessary care across a decade or more. The relatively long life span of bearded dragons appeals to individuals seeking a consistent, long-term companion.

In contrast, squirrels are not conventional pets and are rarely kept in captivity. When raised as pets, squirrels have significantly shorter life spans of about 6 to 10 years, assuming they are given optimal care. However, their natural life expectancy in the wild is even shorter, often between 3 and 7 years due to predators, accidents, and environmental stress. This shorter commitment may work for individuals who desire less long-term dependence but can be challenging, especially given legal restrictions and behavioral complexities associated with keeping squirrels as domesticated animals.

It is important to note that longevity is not just a matter of years. The quality of care directly impacts both species’ well-being and how long they thrive. Proper housing, a species-appropriate diet, and regular health checkups are essential to maximize their respective life spans and enhance the overall pet ownership experience.

Deciding between these two pets thus requires serious consideration of how their vastly different life spans align with an owner’s expectations and future plans.

Family-Friendliness: Suitability for Different Households

When assessing the family-friendliness of bearded dragons and squirrels as pets, substantial differences emerge regarding their compatibility with varying household environments.

Bearded dragons are generally considered low-maintenance pets that are well-suited for families, including those with young children. These reptiles are known for their docile nature and the ease with which they can be handled. Their predictable behavior and lack of sudden movements make them less likely to startle children, promoting safe interactions. Moreover, the care requirements for bearded dragons, such as maintaining a proper terrarium environment and a balanced diet of insects and vegetables, can serve as an excellent way to teach responsibility to children without overwhelming the household schedule.

In contrast, squirrels are wild animals and not domesticated pets by nature. While some individuals attempt to keep squirrels as pets, their suitability for family environments is limited. They have unpredictable behaviors, including biting or scratching, which could pose challenges, especially for households with curious toddlers or individuals unfamiliar with handling wildlife. Furthermore, squirrels require a great deal of space for climbing and exploring, making them impractical for apartment settings or homes without secure outdoor areas. Their natural tendencies to chew through objects can also present risks to both furniture and safety.

Another factor to consider is the level of interaction required. Bearded dragons thrive with a manageable amount of care and handling, making them a good choice for busy families. Squirrels, on the other hand, demand constant attention, as their active and energetic nature can lead to behavioral issues if their needs are not met.

Families must weigh these factors against their household dynamics and lifestyle preferences to determine which pet aligns better with their circumstances.

Educational Value: Learning Opportunities with Each Pet

Bearded dragons and squirrels offer distinct educational experiences that cater to different areas of interest and skill development. Understanding their individual learning opportunities can help potential owners make an informed choice based on what they hope to teach themselves or others through pet ownership.

Bearded dragons, as reptiles, provide a hands-on opportunity to study biology and ecosystems. Owners can explore topics such as thermoregulation, metabolism, and the dietary requirements of cold-blooded animals. Observing their basking behaviors, molting cycles, and feeding patterns showcases how these creatures adapt to mimic their natural habitats. Additionally, caring for a bearded dragon fosters an understanding of responsible pet care, including enclosure setup, providing UVB lighting, and monitoring temperatures—all of which introduce lessons in environmental science. Children and adults alike can learn patience and consistency through the slow-paced interactions required for building trust with these reptiles.

Squirrels, on the other hand, present learning opportunities tied closely to their agility, curiosity, and foraging instincts. Observing their behaviors provides insights into mammalian locomotion, food storage habits, and survival strategies. Interacting with squirrels highlights traits such as problem-solving skills, as they cleverly navigate obstinate barriers to acquire food. This offers a real-world lens into cognitive and instinctual behaviors of small mammals. Feeding schedules and enrichment activities for squirrels can also teach creativity and the importance of maintaining mental and physical stimulation for pets.

Both bearded dragons and squirrels allow individuals to grow their knowledge about biodiversity, yet their differences in temperament and care requirements shape the scope and depth of these educational opportunities.

Cost Comparison: Initial Investment and Ongoing Expenses

When comparing bearded dragons and squirrels as pets, it is essential to evaluate the costs involved, both upfront and over time. While both animals require financial commitment, their expenses differ significantly in scope and scale.

Initial Investment

The initial cost for keeping a bearded dragon includes purchasing the reptile itself, which generally ranges between \(40 and \)150 depending on age, morph, and breeder reputation. In addition to the animal, a proper enclosure is required. A terrarium suitable for a full-grown bearded dragon costs between \(100 and \)300. Additional equipment, such as heat lamps, UVB lights, thermometers, and substrate, can total an additional \(200 to \)400.

In contrast, squirrels are not common domestic pets, and their upfront costs depend largely on whether they are obtained legally through a breeder—typically costing several hundred dollars—or rehabilitated after being rescued. Unlike bearded dragons, squirrels do not require specialized habitats. A large cage priced between \(150 and \)300, along with climbing branches and nests, serves as their living space.

Ongoing Expenses

For bearded dragons, the main recurring costs include food and lighting. Bearded dragons consume a varied diet of live insects, leafy vegetables, and fruits, costing approximately \(30 to \)50 monthly. UVB bulbs and heat bulbs, which require periodic replacement, add another \(50 to \)100 annually. Veterinary visits for checkups or emergencies must also be considered, with typical costs ranging from \(50 to \)200 per visit.

Owning a squirrel, however, brings different recurring expenses. These include a diet of nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables, averaging \(20 to \)40 monthly. Squirrels are less reliant on specialized equipment, but replacing bedding material and maintaining cage cleanliness incur small, ongoing costs. However, finding veterinarians who specialize in exotic mammals may entail higher consultation fees, costing up to $200 per visit.

Final Consideration

The financial demands of each pet are highly context-dependent, but bearded dragons tend to have higher upfront costs due to specialized enclosures, while squirrels might pose challenges in securing adequate veterinary care or meeting legal ownership requirements. Understanding these factors is critical when assessing long-term affordability.

Pros and Cons: Weighing the Advantages and Disadvantages

When weighing the decision between bearded dragons and squirrels as pets, each option presents unique benefits and challenges that could sway potential animal owners. Understanding both the advantages and disadvantages is critical to making an informed choice.

Bearded Dragons: Pros and Cons

Advantages:

• Low Maintenance: Bearded dragons require relatively minimal care once their enclosure is properly set up, with weekly tank cleanings and regular feedings.
• Docile Nature: These reptiles are known for being calm, making them ideal for first-time pet owners or households with children.
• Longevity: With proper care, bearded dragons can live up to 10-15 years, offering long-term companionship.
• Minimal Noise: As non-vocal creatures, they are well-suited for apartments or homes where loud pets may cause a nuisance.
• Low Space Requirements: Their habitat can be restricted to a well-maintained terrarium, saving space.

Disadvantages:

• Specialized Diet: They need a diet consisting of live insects and fresh vegetables, which may prove inconvenient or costly for some.
• Equipment Costs: Initial setup (lights, heating lamps, tanks) can be expensive.
• Limited Interaction: Unlike mammals, they don’t engage in typical forms of play or exhibit affection in a traditional sense.
• Temperature Sensitivity: Strict temperature and humidity controls are essential for their health.

Squirrels: Pros and Cons

Advantages:

• Energetic and Entertaining: Squirrels are naturally active and playful, making them engaging pets for those seeking high-energy companionship.
• Intelligence: These animals are highly intelligent and can learn tricks, solve puzzles, and adapt to their environment.
• Unique Bond: Owners may establish deep, albeit selective, bonds with their squirrels due to their loyalty.
• Natural Diet Flexibility: Squirrels can thrive on a more straightforward diet of nuts, seeds, and fruits.

Disadvantages:

• High Activity Levels: Their energy often translates into a need for significant space and constant opportunities for physical activity, which could challenge owners with limited space.
• Destructive Behaviors: Squirrels are notorious chewers and may damage furniture, electrical wiring, or personal belongings.
• Shorter Lifespan: On average, squirrels live 5-10 years in captivity, which may not satisfy those seeking long-term companionship.
• Legal Restrictions: Exotic pet regulations often classify squirrels as illegal to own in certain regions, necessitating legal research.

Each animal comes with traits that appeal to different lifestyles, making this decision highly contextual.

Conclusion: Choosing the Right Pet for Your Lifestyle

When selecting between bearded dragons and squirrels as pets, understanding the varying demands of these species is crucial to aligning them with one’s lifestyle. Bearded dragons, being reptiles native to arid environments, require a controlled habitat setup. This entails investing in terrariums with regulated temperature settings, UVB lighting, and dietary considerations involving insects and leafy greens. Unlike mammals, they are relatively low-maintenance in terms of attention, making them suitable for individuals with busy schedules or limited living space.

In contrast, squirrels are highly active and inquisitive mammals that thrive in dynamic environments. They require significant interaction and space to climb, jump, and explore. Keeping a squirrel demands a deep commitment to its enrichment, including mental stimulation through toys, climbing structures, and time spent outdoors in a secure environment, if possible. Their diet incorporates nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables, necessitating regular variety and freshness. Potential pet owners must also navigate local laws and permits, as squirrels are considered exotic pets in many jurisdictions.

Prospective owners should evaluate daily routines, available space, and level of patience, as these factors greatly influence compatibility with either pet. While both animals bond well with their human caretakers, their interaction styles differ: bearded dragons exhibit a calm demeanor, while squirrels demonstrate high-energy behaviors that might be overwhelming for some.

Both require financial investments in their care, but squirrels may incur additional costs related to enclosure or damage-proofing the home. Importantly, potential owners should weigh the longevity of bearded dragons against the shorter life expectancy of squirrels to plan for long-term responsibilities. By carefully considering these aspects, individuals can make informed decisions that ensure the well-being of their chosen pet and a harmonious integration into their lifestyle.